使用ssh框架写一个基本的登录注册页面

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 17:34:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 17:34:42 发布

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From：

http://blog.csdn.net/lylyyg/article/details/46932493

1、建立数据库和用户表，简单考虑只建立user表，添加user_id、user_name、email、pass四个属性。

2、新建web工程。

3、第一种方法是直接右击项目名称选择Myeclipse一次选择添加structs2、spring、hibernate包。这种方法在后续编程中有可能造成许多jar包冲突。

第二种是使用没有冲突的jar包。把structs、spring、Hibernate以及MySQL-connector-java（连接mysql数据库）添加到WebRoot/WEB-INF/bin目录下，并选中项目中要使用的所有jar包文件右击选择builtPath——>Add To Built Path

4、选择MyEclipse Database explorer Perspective。新建一个Database Driver。

上图配置自动在ApplicationContext.xml文件中自动生成dataSorce bean

选择要建立Hibernate反转映射的表右击选择Hibernate reverse Engineering配置表的各项属性后会生成如下文件

5、建立UserDao.java

[java] view plain copy print ?

import java.util.List;
import com.domain.User;
public interface UserDao {
User get(Integer id);
Integer save(User user);
void update(User user);
void delete(User user);
void delete(Integer id);
List<User> findByNameAndPass(User user);
User findByName(String name);
User findByEmail(String email);
}

import java.util.List;
import com.domain.User;
public interface UserDao {
	User get(Integer id);
	Integer save(User user);
	void update(User user);
	void delete(User user);
	void delete(Integer id);
	
	List<User> findByNameAndPass(User user);
	User findByName(String name);
	User findByEmail(String email);
}

6、UserDaoHibernate.java

[java] view plain copy print ?

package dao.persistence.impl;
import java.util.*;
import com.common.hibernate3.support.YeekuHibernateDaoSupport;
import com.domain.*;
import dao.UserDao;
public class UserDaoHibernate extends YeekuHibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao{
@Override
public User get(Integer id){
return getHibernateTemplate().get(User.class, id);
}
@Override
public Integer save(User user) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Integer inte = (Integer)getHibernateTemplate().save(user);
return inte;
}
@Override
public void update(User user) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
getHibernateTemplate().update(user);
}
@Override
public void delete(User user) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
getHibernateTemplate().delete(user);
}
@Override
public void delete(Integer id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
getHibernateTemplate().delete(get(id));
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public List<User> findByNameAndPass(User user) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return (List<User>)getHibernateTemplate()
.find("from User u where u.userName=? and u.pass=?", user.getUserName(), user.getPass());
}
@Override
public User findByName(String name) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<User> us = (List<User>)getHibernateTemplate()
.find("from User where userName = ? " , name);
if (us!= null && us.size() >= 1)
{
return us.get(0);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public User findByEmail(String email) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<User> us = (List<User>)getHibernateTemplate()
.find("from User where email = ? " , email);
if (us!= null && us.size() >= 1)
{
return us.get(0);
}
return null;
}
}

package dao.persistence.impl;

import java.util.*;
import com.common.hibernate3.support.YeekuHibernateDaoSupport;
import com.domain.*;
import dao.UserDao;
public class UserDaoHibernate extends YeekuHibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao{
	@Override
	public User get(Integer id){
		return getHibernateTemplate().get(User.class, id);
	}

	@Override
	public Integer save(User user) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Integer inte = (Integer)getHibernateTemplate().save(user);
		return inte;
	}

	@Override
	public void update(User user) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		getHibernateTemplate().update(user);		
	}

	@Override
	public void delete(User user) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		getHibernateTemplate().delete(user);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void delete(Integer id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		getHibernateTemplate().delete(get(id));
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@Override
	public List<User> findByNameAndPass(User user) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return (List<User>)getHibernateTemplate()
				.find("from User u where u.userName=? and u.pass=?", user.getUserName(), user.getPass());
	}

	@Override
	public User findByName(String name) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		List<User> us = (List<User>)getHibernateTemplate()
				.find("from User where userName = ? " , name);
			if (us!= null && us.size() >= 1)
			{
				return us.get(0);
			}
			return null;
	}

	@Override
	public User findByEmail(String email) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		List<User> us = (List<User>)getHibernateTemplate()
				.find("from User where email = ? " , email);
			if (us!= null && us.size() >= 1)
			{
				return us.get(0);
			}
			return null;
	}
}

7、UserService.java

[java] view plain copy print ?

package com.service;
import com.domain.*;
import java.util.*;
public interface UserService {
public User getByName(String name);
public User getByEmail(String email);
public boolean checkUser(User user);
public boolean addUser(User user);
}

package com.service;

import com.domain.*;
import java.util.*;
public interface UserService {
public User getByName(String name);
public User getByEmail(String email);
public boolean checkUser(User user);
public boolean addUser(User user);
}

8、UserManageImpl.java

[java] view plain copy print ?

package com.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import com.domain.User;
import com.service.UserService;
import dao.*;
public class UserManagerImpl implements UserService {
private UserDao userdao;
public UserDao getUserdao() {
return userdao;
}
public void setUserdao(UserDao userdao) {
this.userdao = userdao;
}
@Override
public User getByName(String name) {
return userdao.findByName(name);
}
@Override
public User getByEmail(String email) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return userdao.findByEmail(email);
}
public boolean checkUser(User user){
List<User> users= (userdao.findByNameAndPass(user));
if(users.size()>0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean addUser(User user) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Integer ref=(Integer) userdao.save(user);
if(ref!=null)
return true;
else
return false;
}
}

package com.service.impl;

import java.util.List;
import com.domain.User;
import com.service.UserService;
import dao.*;

public class UserManagerImpl implements UserService {

	private UserDao userdao;
	
	public UserDao getUserdao() {
		return userdao;
	}

	public void setUserdao(UserDao userdao) {
		this.userdao = userdao;
	}

	@Override
	public User getByName(String name) {
		return userdao.findByName(name);
	}

	@Override
	public User getByEmail(String email) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return userdao.findByEmail(email);
	}

	public boolean checkUser(User user){
		List<User> users= (userdao.findByNameAndPass(user));
		if(users.size()>0)
			return true;
		else
			return false;
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean addUser(User user) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Integer ref=(Integer) userdao.save(user);
		if(ref!=null)
			return true;
		else
			return false;
	}

}

9、UserAction.java

[java] view plain copy print ?

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.action;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import com.domain.User;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.service.UserService;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven {
private String result;
private UserService userservice;
private User user;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user.setUserName(user.getUserName());
this.user.setPass(user.getPass());
this.user = user;
}
public UserService getUserservice() {
return userservice;
}
public void setUserservice(UserService userservice) {
this.userservice = userservice;
}
public String getResult() {
return result;
}
public void setResult(String result) {
this.result = result;
}
@Override
public Object getModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (user == null)
user = new User();
return user;
}
public String checkUserName() {
String warnMsg = "";
User user = userservice.getByName(this.user.getUserName());
if (user == null)
warnMsg = "该用户名可用";
else
warnMsg = "该用户名已经存在";
JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
jo.put("warnMsg", warnMsg);
result = jo.toString();//向jsp页面传递一个result值
return SUCCESS;
}
public String checkUserEmail() {
User user = userservice.getByEmail(this.user.getEmail());
String warnMsg = "";
if (user == null)
warnMsg = "该邮箱可用";
else
warnMsg = "该邮箱已注册";
JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
jo.put("warnMsg", warnMsg);
result = jo.toString();
return SUCCESS;
}
public String login() {
if (userservice.checkUser(user))
return "success";
else
return "input";
}
public String add() {
if (userservice.addUser(user) == true)
return "success";
else
return "input";
}
}

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.action;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import com.domain.User;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.service.UserService;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven {
	private String result;
	private UserService userservice;
	private User user;

	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user.setUserName(user.getUserName());
		this.user.setPass(user.getPass());
		this.user = user;
	}

	public UserService getUserservice() {
		return userservice;
	}

	public void setUserservice(UserService userservice) {
		this.userservice = userservice;
	}

	public String getResult() {
		return result;
	}

	public void setResult(String result) {
		this.result = result;
	}

	@Override
	public Object getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (user == null)
			user = new User();
		return user;
	}

	public String checkUserName() {
		String warnMsg = "";
		User user = userservice.getByName(this.user.getUserName());
		if (user == null)
			warnMsg = "该用户名可用";
		else
			warnMsg = "该用户名已经存在";
		JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
		jo.put("warnMsg", warnMsg);
		result = jo.toString();//向jsp页面传递一个result值
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	public String checkUserEmail() {
		User user = userservice.getByEmail(this.user.getEmail());
		String warnMsg = "";
		if (user == null)
			warnMsg = "该邮箱可用";
		else
			warnMsg = "该邮箱已注册";
		JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
		jo.put("warnMsg", warnMsg);
		result = jo.toString();
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	public String login() {
		if (userservice.checkUser(user))
			return "success";
		else
			return "input";
	}

	public String add() {
		if (userservice.addUser(user) == true)
			return "success";
		else
			return "input";

	}

}

10、Bean注入

11、配置Action及校验配置

为了完成登录校验使用了Ajax技术，首先要为Structs添加JSON插件，将Structs解压缩目录的lib子目录下的structs-json-plugin-2.2.1.jar文件复制到web应用的WEB-INF、lib目录下。

[html] view plain copy print ?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="userjson" namespace="/" extends="json-default">
<action name="userJSONAction_*" method="{1}" class="UserA">
<result type="json">
<param name="root">result</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
<package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<action name="Login" class="UserA" method="login">
<result name="input">/login.jsp</result>
<result name="success">/main.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="regist" class="UserA" method="add">
<result name="input">/regist.jsp</result>
<result name="success">/main.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="*">
<result>{1}.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="userjson" namespace="/" extends="json-default">
		<action name="userJSONAction_*" method="{1}" class="UserA">
			<result type="json">
				<param name="root">result</param>
			</result>
		</action>
	</package>
	<package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
		<action name="Login" class="UserA" method="login">
			<result name="input">/login.jsp</result>
			<result name="success">/main.jsp</result>
		</action>
		<action name="regist" class="UserA" method="add">
			<result name="input">/regist.jsp</result>
			<result name="success">/main.jsp</result>
		</action>

		<action name="*">
			<result>{1}.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

上面的文件为第一个action配置了返回值为Json（JavaScript Object Notation即javascript对象符号）类型的result。json插件可以将action中的状态信息序列化成json格式的字符串，并将该字符串返回给客户端的浏览器。在客户端页面就可以用JavaScript异步调用Action，并且Action可以不使用视图资源来显示该Action里的状态信息。通过这种方式就可以完成Ajax(Asynchronous JavaScript And XML即异步JavaScript和XML技术)交互。

配置json数据类型的result时还配置了root参数，该参数可以为OGNL表达式，确定Action内的某个属性。配置该参数说明不再把整个Action对象序列化成JSON字符串，而是只将该参数指定的Action属性序列化成JSON字符串返回给客户端。

12、login.jsp建立登录页面

主要的提交数据表单代码如下：

[html] view plain copy print ?

<form method="post" action="Login.action">
用户名：<input name="username" type="text"><br/>
密码：<input name="password" type="password"> <br/>
<input name="Submits" type="submit" value="登录"/>
<input name="ReSet" type="reset" value="重置"/>
<a href="regist.jsp"><input type="button" value="注册"/></a>
</form>

 <form method="post" action="Login.action">
    	用户名：<input name="username" type="text"><br/>
    	密码：<input name="password" type="password"> <br/>
    	<input name="Submits" type="submit" value="登录"/>
    	<input name="ReSet" type="reset" value="重置"/>
        <a href="regist.jsp"><input type="button"  value="注册"/></a>
    	
    </form>

13、regist.jsp页面中使用了Ajax和jQuery检测用户名和注册邮箱是否重复。

http://www.2cto.com/kf/201308/238557.html（网上的另一种实现）

上面的UserService和UserDao中都已经定义了findByUserName和findByEmail方法。在UserAction中写checkUsername和checkUserEmail方法，前台的js代码把取得的username和email分别使用Json数据传递给后台调用check方法，check方法给warnMes赋值并在此使用Json格式传递。

regist.jsp代码如下：

[html] view plain copy print ?

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'regist.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<script src="js/jQuery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function checkEmail(){
var emailifo=$("#email").val();
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "userJSONAction_checkUserEmail.action",
data: {email:emailifo},
dataType: "json",
success: function(data){
var obj=$.parseJSON(data);
$("#emailMes").html("");
$("#emailMes").text(obj.warnMsg);
}
});
}
function checkUserName(){
var nameInfo=$("#userName").val();
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "userJSONAction_checkUserName.action",
data: {userName:nameInfo},
dataType: "json",
success: function(data){
var obj=$.parseJSON(data);
$("#nameMes").html("");
$("#nameMes").text(obj.warnMsg);
}
});
}
</script>
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
註冊
<br>
<form action="regist.action" method="post">
邮箱:<input type="text" id="email" name="email" onblur="checkEmail()"><p id="emailMes"></p>
<br /> 用户名:<input type="text" id="userName" name="userName" onblur="checkUserName()"><p id="nameMes"></p> <br /> 密码:<input
type="text" name="pass" value="">
<br /> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="注册">
</form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
			+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'regist.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> 
<script src="js/jQuery.js"></script> 
<script type="text/javascript">
function checkEmail(){
var emailifo=$("#email").val();
         $.ajax({
             type: "GET",
             url: "userJSONAction_checkUserEmail.action",
             data: {email:emailifo},
             dataType: "json",
             success: function(data){
             var obj=$.parseJSON(data);
             $("#emailMes").html("");
             $("#emailMes").text(obj.warnMsg);
             }
             });
}
function checkUserName(){
var nameInfo=$("#userName").val();
         $.ajax({
             type: "GET",
             url: "userJSONAction_checkUserName.action",
             data: {userName:nameInfo},
             dataType: "json",
             success: function(data){
             var obj=$.parseJSON(data);
             $("#nameMes").html("");
             $("#nameMes").text(obj.warnMsg);
             }
             });
}
</script>
<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
</head>

<body>
	註冊
	<br>
	<form action="regist.action" method="post">
		邮箱:<input type="text" id="email" name="email" οnblur="checkEmail()"><p id="emailMes"></p>
		<br /> 用户名:<input type="text" id="userName" name="userName" οnblur="checkUserName()"><p id="nameMes"></p> <br /> 密码:<input
			type="text" name="pass" value="">
		<br /> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="注册">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

初学还有很多不足，欢迎大家批评指正。

参考链接</p><p>http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=ZT_y9ERAAZV9UsFFA4Td9FJ0n3747GJ9iIPh57HLvf6FQ1fdyBoO4oHjd-MgzRj7nEyerfw14N78ZQJ4kbvVcaQrput8wWJecZhwMXW7cky</p><p></p><p>1、建立数据库和用户表，简单考虑只建立user表，添加user_id、user_name、email、pass四个属性。</p><p>2、新建web工程。</p><p>3、第一种方法是直接右击项目名称选择Myeclipse一次选择添加structs2、spring、Hibernate包。这种方法在后续编程中有可能造成许多jar包冲突。</p><p>
第二种是使用没有冲突的jar包。把structs、spring、Hibernate以及mysql-connector-java（连接mysql数据库）添加到WebRoot/WEB-INF/bin目录下，并选中项目中要使用的所有jar包文件右击选择builtPath——>Add To Built Path</p><p>4、选择MyEclipse Database explorer Perspective。新建一个Database Driver。</p><p><img src="" alt="" /></p><p>上图配置自动在ApplicationContext.xml文件中自动生成dataSorce
bean</p><p><img src="" alt="" /></p><p>选择要建立Hibernate反转映射的表右击选择Hibernate reverse