android利用WebSocket实现消息推送

1、webSocket服务端的配置与代码：

（1）、服务器端工程目录结构：

（2）、web.xml的配置

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<servlet-name>webSocketServlet</servlet-name>         <servlet- class >com.cn.controller.WebSocketServletService</servlet- class >       </servlet>     <servlet-mapping>         <servlet-name>webSocketServlet</servlet-name>         <url-pattern>/webSocketServlet</url-pattern>     </servlet-mapping>

 

（3）、服务端代码

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public  class  WebSocketServletService  extends  WebSocketServlet{        private  static  final  long  serialVersionUID = 1L;      private  static  List<MyMessageInbound> myMessageInbounds =  new  ArrayList<WebSocketServletService.MyMessageInbound>();      @SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" )      @Override      protected  StreamInbound createWebSocketInbound(String arg0,              HttpServletRequest arg1) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          return  new  MyMessageInbound();      }      private  class  MyMessageInbound  extends  MessageInbound {          WsOutbound myoutbound;            /**           * 打开连接           */          @Override          public  void  onOpen(WsOutbound outbound) {              try  {                  System.out.println( "Open Client." );                  this .myoutbound = outbound;                  myMessageInbounds.add( this );                  outbound.writeTextMessage(CharBuffer.wrap( "Hello!" ));              }  catch  (IOException e) {                  e.printStackTrace();              }          }          @Override          public  void  onClose( int  status) {              System.out.println( "Close Clients." );              myMessageInbounds.remove( this );          }            /**           * 接收消息           */          @Override          public  void  onTextMessage(CharBuffer cb)  throws  IOException {              System.out.println( "Accept Message : "  + cb);              for  (MyMessageInbound myMessageInbound : myMessageInbounds) {                  CharBuffer buffer = CharBuffer.wrap(cb);                  myMessageInbound.myoutbound.writeTextMessage(buffer);                  myMessageInbound.myoutbound.flush();              }          }          @Override          public  void  onBinaryMessage(ByteBuffer bb)  throws  IOException {          }      } }

2、android客户端配置与代码

（1）、导入java-websocket-1.3.0.jar

（2）、客户端代码

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public  class  MainActivity  extends  Activity {      @Override      protected  void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);      }      Handler handler= new  Handler()      {            @Override          public  void  handleMessage(Message msg) {              // TODO Auto-generated method stub              Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this , msg.getData().getString( "info" ),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();          }                };      @Override      public  boolean  onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {          // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.          getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);          return  true ;      }        @Override      public  boolean  onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {          // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will          // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long          // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.          int  id = item.getItemId();          if  (id == R.id.action_settings) {              URI uri= null ;              try  {                  uri =  new  URI( "ws://localhost/Breed/webSocketServlet" );              }  catch  (URISyntaxException e) {                  // TODO Auto-generated catch block                  e.printStackTrace();              }              WebSocketWorker webSocketWorker= new  WebSocketWorker(uri,  new  Draft_17());              try  {                  webSocketWorker.connectBlocking(); //此处如果用webSocketWorker.connect();会出错，需要多注意              }  catch  (InterruptedException e) {                  // TODO Auto-generated catch block                  e.printStackTrace();              }              webSocketWorker.send( "text" );              return  true ;          }          return  super .onOptionsItemSelected(item);      }            private  class  WebSocketWorker  extends  WebSocketClient{            public  WebSocketWorker(URI serverUri, Draft draft) {              super (serverUri, draft);          }            @Override          public  void  onClose( int  arg0, String arg1,  boolean  arg2) {              // TODO Auto-generated method stub                        }          @Override          public  void  onError(Exception arg0) {              // TODO Auto-generated method stub                        }            @Override          public  void  onMessage(String arg0) {              // TODO Auto-generated method stub              Bundle bundle= new  Bundle();              bundle.putString( "info" ,arg0);              Message message= new  Message();              message.setData(bundle);              handler.sendMessage(message);          }          @Override          public  void  onOpen(ServerHandshake arg0) {              // TODO Auto-generated method stub                        }                } }