统计信息

统计信息：

http://www.cnblogs.com/woodytu/category/684630.html

理解统计信息：

http://www.cnblogs.com/woodytu/p/4517401.html

如何检测过期的统计信息

SELECT 
     TableName=OBJECT_NAME(i.OBJECT_ID)
    ,ObjectType=o.type_desc
    ,StatisticsName=i.[name]
    ,statisticsUpdateDate = STATS_DATE(i.OBJECT_ID, i.index_id)
    ,RecordModified=si.rowmodctr
    ,NumberofRecords=si.rowcnt
FROM sys.indexes i 
JOIN sys.objects o ON    i.OBJECT_ID=o.OBJECT_ID
JOIN sys.sysindexes si ON    i.OBJECT_ID=si.id
    AND i.index_id=si.indid 
WHERE  o.TYPE <> 'S' AND STATS_DATE(i.OBJECT_ID, i.index_id) IS NOT NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT 
     TableName=OBJECT_NAME(o.OBJECT_ID)
    ,ObjectType=o.type_desc
    ,StatisticsName=s.name
    ,statisticsUpdateDate= STATS_DATE(o.OBJECT_ID, s.stats_id)
    ,RecordModified=si.rowmodctr
    ,NumberofRecords=ir.rowcnt
FROM sys.stats s INNER JOIN sys.objects o ON s.OBJECT_ID=o.OBJECT_ID
JOIN sys.sysindexes si ON s.OBJECT_ID=si.id AND s.stats_id= si.indid
INNER JOIN (SELECT id,rowcnt FROM sys.sysindexes WHERE indid IN (0,1)) IR
ON IR.id=o.OBJECT_ID  WHERE  o.TYPE <> 'S'  
AND (s.auto_created=1 OR s.user_created=1)AND STATS_DATE(o.OBJECT_ID, s.stats_id) IS NOT NULL

直到SQL server 2008 R2 (SP2) 开始的版本，才有 sys.dm_db_stats_properties 对统计的主要列对象改变有详细的统计信息。