numpy基本操作（一）

此博客只有代码以及标题，适合使用时查找，不适合用来学习 代码参考 NumPy
中文文档https://www.numpy.org.cn/index.html

创建数组

import numpy as np
my_array = np.array([1,2,3,4,5])
print (my_array)

[1 2 3 4 5]

打印数组形状

print (my_array.shape)

(5,)

打印各个元素

print (my_array[0])
print(my_array[1])

1
2

修改各个元素

my_array[0] = -1
print (my_array)

[-1  2  3  4  5]

设置长度5全为零的数组

my_new_array = np.zeros((5))
print(my_new_array)

[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]

创建随机数组

my_random_array = np.random.random((5))
print (my_random_array)

[0.11421136 0.38562928 0.37106027 0.46985753 0.46279762]

创建二维数组

my_2d_array = np.zeros((2,3))
print (my_2d_array)

[[0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0.]]

my_2d_array_new = np.ones((2,4))
print(my_2d_array_new)

[[1. 1. 1. 1.]
 [1. 1. 1. 1.]]

my_array = np.array([[4,5],[6,1]])
print (my_array[0][1])

5

print (my_array.shape)

(2, 2)

提取某行（列）

my_array_column_2=my_array[:,1]
print (my_array_column_2)

[5 1]

numpy中的数组操作

加减乘除

import numpy as np
a = np.array([[1.0,2.0],[3.0,4.0]])
b = np.array([[5.0,6.0],[7.0,8.0]])
sum = a+b
difference = a-b
product = a*b
quotient = a/b
print("Sum = \n",sum)
print("Difference = \n",difference)
print("product = \n",product)
print("quotient = \n",quotient)

Sum = 
 [[ 6.  8.]
 [10. 12.]]
Difference = 
 [[-4. -4.]
 [-4. -4.]]
product = 
 [[ 5. 12.]
 [21. 32.]]
quotient = 
 [[0.2        0.33333333]
 [0.42857143 0.5       ]]

矩阵乘法

matrix_product = a.dot(b)
print("Matrix Product =",matrix_product)

Matrix Product = [[19. 22.]
 [43. 50.]]