JSP文件下载及出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response的解决方法
http://iamin.blogdriver.com/iamin/1072546.html
一、采用RequestDispatcher的方式进行
1、web.xml文件中增加
<mime-mapping>
<extension>doc</extension>
<mime-type>application/vnd.ms-word</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
2、程序如下:
<%@page language="java" import="java.net.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%
response.setContentType("application/x-download");//设置为下载application/x-download
String filenamedownload = "/系统解决方案.doc";//即将下载的文件的相对路径
String filenamedisplay = "系统解决方案.doc";//下载文件时显示的文件保存名称
filenamedisplay = URLEncoder.encode(filenamedisplay,"UTF-8");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + filenamedisplay);
try
{
RequestDispatcher dispatcher = application.getRequestDispatcher(filenamedownload);
if(dispatcher != null)
{
dispatcher.forward(request,response);
}
response.flushBuffer();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
}
%>
二、采用文件流输出的方式下载
1、web.xml文件中增加
<mime-mapping>
<extension>doc</extension>
<mime-type>application/vnd.ms-word</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
2、程序如下:
<%@page language="java" contentType="application/x-msdownload" import="java.io.*,java.net.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%><%
//关于文件下载时采用文件流输出的方式处理:
//加上response.reset(),并且所有的%>后面不要换行,包括最后一个;
//因为Application Server在处理编译jsp时对于%>和<%之间的内容一般是原样输出,而且默认是PrintWriter,
//而你却要进行流输出:ServletOutputStream,这样做相当于试图在Servlet中使用两种输出机制,
//就会发生:getOutputStream() has already been called for this response的错误
//详细请见《More Java Pitfill》一书的第二部分 Web层Item 33:试图在Servlet中使用两种输出机制 270
//而且如果有换行,对于文本文件没有什么问题,但是对于其它格式,比如AutoCAD、Word、Excel等文件
//下载下来的文件中就会多出一些换行符0x0d和0x0a,这样可能导致某些格式的文件无法打开,有些也可以正常打开。
response.reset();//可以加也可以不加
response.setContentType("application/x-download");//设置为下载application/x-download
// /../../退WEB-INF/classes两级到应用的根目录下去,注意Tomcat与WebLogic下面这一句得到的路径不同,WebLogic中路径最后没有/
System.out.println(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("/").getPath());
String filenamedownload = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("/").getPath() + "/../../系统解决方案.doc";
String filenamedisplay = "系统解决方案.doc";//系统解决方案.txt
filenamedisplay = URLEncoder.encode(filenamedisplay,"UTF-8");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + filenamedisplay);
OutputStream output = null;
FileInputStream fis = null;
try
{
output = response.getOutputStream();
fis = new FileInputStream(filenamedownload);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int i = 0;
while((i = fis.read(b)) > 0)
{
output.write(b, 0, i);
}
output.flush();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Error!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
if(fis != null)
{
fis.close();
fis = null;
}
if(output != null)
{
output.close();
output = null;
}
}
%>
之前,写过一个Download.jsp文件,可以解决下载文件乱码问题(诸如:DOC,XSL文件等等).
后来发现,遇到中文名的文件的时候,文件下载将会报错~~~~
今天,通过改写原Download.jsp文件已经彻底解决了这个问题~
现在,把一整套的文件上传下载的方法给贴出来~~~以便大家借鉴!~!~!~!~!
作者:古埃及法老
download.jsp文件
---------------------------------------------------------
java.io.BufferedInputStream bis=null;
java.io.BufferedOutputStream bos=null;
try{
String filename=request.getParameter("filename");
filename=new String(filename.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"gb2312");
response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment; filename="+new String(filename.getBytes("gb2312"),"iso8859-1"));
bis =new java.io.BufferedInputStream(new java.io.FileInputStream(config.getServletContext().getRealPath("files/" + filename)));
bos=new java.io.BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
int bytesRead;
while(-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
bos.write(buff,0,bytesRead);
}
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
if (bis != null)bis.close();
if (bos != null)bos.close();
}
%>
注意,关键就是setHeader里的filename需要重新编码,格式是ISO-8859-1就OK了
以下是我自己项目中用到的代码片断,供参考:
list.jsp: 显示附件名称的页面
<td height="25" class="tdcor">附 件 </td>
<td colspan="3" height=50>
<%
if (null != publish.getAttatchFilename() &&
publish.getAttatchFilename().length() > 0) {
%>
<a href="publish_do.jsp?method=download&fileName=
<%=URLEncoder.encode(publish.getAttatchFilename(),"GBK")%>">
<%=URLDecoder.decode(publish.getAttatchFilename(),"GBK")%></a>
<%
}
%>
</td>
</tr>
download.jsp:下载页面
String fileName = request.getParameter("fileName");
File file = new File(Constants.PUBLISH_FILE_PATH + "/" + URLDecoder.decode(fileName,"GBK"));
response.reset();
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream; charset=GBK");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + CourseDetailBusiness.transfer(URLDecoder.decode(fileName,"GBK"),"GBK","ISO-8859-1"));
response.setContentLength((int) file.length());
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
BufferedOutputStream output = null;
BufferedInputStream input = null;
// 写缓冲区:
try {
output = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
input = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
int n = (-1);
while ((n = input.read(buffer, 0, 4096)) > -1) {
output.write(buffer, 0, n);
}
response.flushBuffer();
}
catch (Exception e) {
} // maybe user cancelled download
finally {
if (input != null) input.close();
if (output != null) output.close();
}
说明:
1。文件名在数据库中保存的编码为URLEncode
2.在list.jsp显示的时候多了一次encode,不知为什么,不encode一次还不行,实际上是第二次编码了