2018/06/13 c程序设计语言例子

#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
  printf("hello,world\n")
}

#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int fahr,celsius;
int lower,upper,step;
lower=0;
upper=300;
step=20;
fahr=lower;
while(fahr<=upper){
            celsius=5*(fahr-32)/9;
            printf("3%d\t6%d\n,fahr,celsius);
            fahr=fahr+step;
                   }
}

#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
float fahr,clesius;
int lower, upper, step;
lower=20;
upper=300;
step=20;
fahr=lower;

while(fahr<=upper){
            celsius=(5.0/9.0)*(fahr-32);
            printf("3%.0f6%.1f\n",fahr,celsius);
            fahr=fahr+step;
                   }
}

练习，1-1,1-2,1-3不会

练习 1-4

#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
float fahr,clesius;
int lower, upper, step;
lower=20;
upper=300;
step=20;
fahr=upper;


while(fahr>=lower){
            celsius=(5.0/9.0)*(fahr-32);
            printf("3%.0f6%.1f\n",fahr,celsius);
            fahr=fahr-step;
                   }
}

练习1-5，for 语句倒序温度转换

#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
    int fahr;
    for (fahr=0;fahr<=300;fahr=fahr+20)
       printf("%3d%6.1f\n",fahr,(5.0/9.0)*(fahr-32));
}
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
    int fahr;
    for (fahr=300;fahr>=0;fahr=fahr-20)
       printf("%3d%6.1f\n",fahr,(5.0/9.0)*(fahr-32));
}

1.4 符号常量


用#define 把符号常量定义为一个特定的字符串【相当于给数据起个代号？】

#define 在main()的上面，句末没有【；】

#include <stdio.h>

#define LOWER 0      /*定义表下限*/
#define UPPER 300    /*定义表上限*/
#define STEP 20      /*定义步长*/

main()
{ 
  int fahr;
  
  for(fahr=LOWER, fahr<=UPPER, fahr=fahr+STEP)
      printf("%3d%6.1f\n",fahr,(5.0/9.0)*(fahr-32));
}

1.5 字符输入/输出