docker------consul部署，多节点部署

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 17:49:16 发布

这闺女长得真俊啊

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 17:49:16 发布

阅读量850

点赞数 2

分类专栏： docker 文章标签： docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/IvyXYW/article/details/115229528

版权

docker 专栏收录该内容

8 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

consul部署

Consul介绍
- Consul的特性
部署consul

Consul介绍

Consul是HashiCorp公司推出的开源工具，用于实验分布式系统的服务发现与配置

Consul的特性

支持健康检查，允许存储键值对
基于Golang语言，可移植性强
支支持ACL访问控制
与Docker等轻量级容器可无缝配合

部署consul

环境

服务器名称	服务
服务器：Consul/192.168.238.12	Docker-ce、Compose 3、Consul、Consul-temple
服务器：Registrator/192.168.238.13	Docker-ce、Registrator

实验需求

实现单机网络下容器与容器之间胡同
使用Docker Compose 创建容器
搭建Consul服务实现自动发现和更新

consul服务器

部署docker

iptables -F
setenforce 0
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
vim /etc/selinux/config
systemctl start docker.service 
systemctl enable docker.service
cd /etc/docker/

ls
key.json

ifconfig
docker0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.17.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.17.255.255

tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
> {
>   "registry-mirrors": ["https://xxxxxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
> }
> EOF

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

systemctl restart network
systemctl restart docker

mkdir /root/consul
cd /root/
ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  consul

cd consul/
rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
ls
consul_0.9.2_linux_amd64.zip

yum -y install unzip
unzip consul_0.9.2_linux_amd64.zip 

ls
consul  consul_0.9.2_linux_amd64.zip

mv consul /usr/bin/

consul agent \
> -server \
> -bootstrap \
> -ui \
> -data-dir=/var/lib/consul-data \
> -bind=192.168.238.12 \
> -client=0.0.0.0 \
> -node=consul-server01 &> /var/log/consul.log &
[1] 23225

consul members					#查看集群信息
Node             Address              Status  Type    Build  Protocol  DC
consul-server01  192.168.238.12:8301  alive   server  0.9.2  2         dc1

consul info | grep leader
	leader = true
	leader_addr = 192.168.238.12:8300

#通过httpd api获取集群信息
curl 127.0.0.1:8500/v1/status/peers			#查看集群server成员
["192.168.238.12:8300"]	
curl 127.0.0.1:8500/v1/status/leader		#集群Ref leader
"192.168.238.12:8300"
curl 127.0.0.1:8500/v1/catalog/services		#注册的所有服务
{"consul":[]}
curl 127.0.0.1:8500/v1/catalog/nginx		#查看nginx的服务信息
curl 127.0.0.1:8500/v1/catalog/nodes		#集群节点详细信息
[{"ID":"80d89da0-552d-24e3-a04a-df339e906ca3","Node":"consul-server01","Address":"192.168.238.12","Datacenter":"dc1","TaggedAddresses":{"lan":"192.168.238.12","wan":"192.168.238.12"},"Meta":{},"CreateIndex":5,"ModifyIndex":6}]

容器服务自动加入nginx集群

1、安装Gliderlabs/Registrator Gliderlabs/Registrator
可检查容器运行状态自动注册，还可注销Docker容器的服务到服务配置中心
目前支持Consul、Etcd和SkyDNS2

在192.168.238.13节点上

[root@c2 docker]# docker run -d \ 
> --name=registrator \		
> --net=host \
> -v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock \		
> --restart=always \
> gliderlabs/registrator:latest \
> -ip=192.168.238.13 \
> consul://192.168.238.12:8500


Unable to find image 'gliderlabs/registrator:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from gliderlabs/registrator
Image docker.io/gliderlabs/registrator:latest uses outdated schema1 manifest format. Please upgrade to a schema2 image for better future compatibility. More information at https://docs.docker.com/registry/spec/deprecated-schema-v1/
c87f684ee1c2: Pull complete 
a0559c0b3676: Pull complete 
a28552c49839: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:6e708681dd52e28f4f39d048ac75376c9a762c44b3d75b2824173f8364e52c10
Status: Downloaded newer image for gliderlabs/registrator:latest
dbc10c4671f7d7cd49b78b00a355735cbb005a6005abef3289a4a44a13e43f15

2、测试服务发现功能是否正常

docker run -itd -p:81:80 --name test-01 -h test01 nginx
Unable to find image 'nginx:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
a076a628af6f: Pull complete 
0732ab25fa22: Pull complete 
d7f36f6fe38f: Pull complete 
f72584a26f32: Pull complete 
7125e4df9063: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:10b8cc432d56da8b61b070f4c7d2543a9ed17c2b23010b43af434fd40e2ca4aa
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
68a395bcc3dfee6ce598609aa00b3064e16a2f1e6afdf1b6eef48815b469d9a9

docker run -itd -p:82:80 --name test-02 -h test02 nginx
8a2b99cee64129508879be56217ab0e6fe1742728c8508e5259fd570bf776926

docker run -itd -p:83:80 --name test-03 -h test03 httpd
Unable to find image 'httpd:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/httpd
a076a628af6f: Already exists 
e444656f7792: Pull complete 
0ec35e191b09: Pull complete 
4aad5d8db1a6: Pull complete 
eb1da3ea630f: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:2fab99fb3b1c7ddfa99d7dc55de8dad0a62dbe3e7c605d78ecbdf2c6c49fd636
Status: Downloaded newer image for httpd:latest
94498581e4e12828fc526d5b20956d0e149faadb345c51511e39c2f0b108241e

docker run -itd -p:84:80 --name test-04 -h test04 httpd
cdc55c2f157d5745311bb56f9696728adf2102037fdb9e0825f310d30eff6715

3、验证http和nginx服务是否注册到consul

docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                           COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                NAMES
cdc55c2f157d   httpd                           "httpd-foreground"       27 seconds ago   Up 26 seconds   0.0.0.0:84->80/tcp   test-04
94498581e4e1   httpd                           "httpd-foreground"       36 seconds ago   Up 35 seconds   0.0.0.0:83->80/tcp   test-03
8a2b99cee641   nginx                           "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago    Up 3 minutes    0.0.0.0:82->80/tcp   test-02
68a395bcc3df   nginx                           "/docker-entrypoint.…"   19 minutes ago   Up 19 minutes   0.0.0.0:81->80/tcp   test-01
dbc10c4671f7   gliderlabs/registrator:latest   "/bin/registrator -i…"   56 minutes ago   Up 56 minutes                        registrator

浏览器输入http://192.168.238.12:8500，单机“NODES”，然后单击“consul-server01”，会发现5个服务
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
在consul服务器查看服务

curl 127.0.0.1:8500/v1/catalog/services
{"consul":[],"httpd":[],"nginx":[]}

4、安装consul-template
Consul-Template是一个守护进程，用于实时查询Consul集群信息，
并更新文件系统上任意数量的指定模板，生成配置文件。更新完成以后，可以选择运行shell命令执行更新操作，重新加载nginx。Consul-Template特别适合动态创建配置文件。
例如创建Apache、Nginx Proxy Balancers、Haproxy Backends

5、准备template nginx模板文件
consul服务器

vim /root/consul/nginx.ctmpl

upstream http_backend {
        {{range service "nginx"}}
        server {{.Address}}:{{.Port}};
        {{end}}
}

server {
        listten 90;
        server_name localhost 192.168.238.12;
        access_log /var/log/nginx/xyw/cn_access.log;
        index index.html index.php;
        location / {
        proxy_set_header HOST $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Client-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://http_backend;
 }
}

6、编译安装nginx

yum -y install gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel
cd /opt/
rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
ls
containerd  nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -C /opt/
cd /opt/nginx-1.12.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make && make install

7、配置nginx

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

http {
    include       mime.types;
    include       vhost/*.conf;				#添加虚拟主机目录
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost			#创建虚拟主机目录
mkdir /var/log/nginx						#创建日志文件目录
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 				#启动nginx
netstat -natp | grep nginx
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      29451/nginx: master

8、配置并启动template

#上传consul-template_0.19.3_linux_amd64.zip到/root目录下
[root@c1 opt]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.

ls
consul-template_0.19.3_linux_amd64.zip  containerd  nginx-1.12.0  nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

unzip consul-template_0.19.3_linux_amd64.zip 
      
ls
consul-template                         containerd    nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
consul-template_0.19.3_linux_amd64.zip  nginx-1.12.0
mv consul-template /usr/bin/
consul-template -consul-addr 192.168.238.12:8500 \
> -template "/root/consul/nginx.ctmpl:/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/xyw.conf:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload" \
> --log-level=info

consul-template -consul-addr 192.168.238.12:8500 -template "/root/consul/nginx.ctmpl:/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/xyw.conf:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload" --log-level=info

#另外打开一个终端查看生成配置文件
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/
ls
xyw.conf

cat xyw.conf 

upstream http_backend {
	
	server 192.168.238.13:81;
	
	server 192.168.238.13:82;
	
}

server {
	listen 83;
	server_name localhost 192.168.238.12;
	access_log /var/log/nginx/xyw.cn_access.log;
	index index.html index.php;
	location / {
	proxy_set_header HOST $host;
	proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
	proxy_set_header Client-IP $remote_addr;
	proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
	proxy_pass http://http_backend;
 }
}

增加一个nginx容器节点，测试服务发现即配置更新功能

在registrator服务器192.168.238.13节点上

docker run -itd -p:85:80 --name test-05 -h test05 nginx
8940bf8f8bfed3b182f2c164eb883a5154a22203f7bb63038a420445242eb451

#consul服务器上监控装填会与提示自动更新
2021/03/26 05:58:49.259598 [INFO] (runner) initiating run
2021/03/26 05:58:49.261431 [INFO] (runner) rendered "/root/consul/nginx.ctmpl" => "/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/xyw.conf"
2021/03/26 05:58:49.261467 [INFO] (runner) executing command "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload" from "/root/consul/nginx.ctmpl" => "/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/xyw.conf"
2021/03/26 05:58:49.261496 [INFO] (child) spawning: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

浏览器中搜索http://192.168.238.12:83

#查看nginx容器日志，请求正常轮询到各个容器节点上
docker logs -f test-01
/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Enabled listen on IPv6 in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
192.168.238.12 - - [26/Mar/2021:06:28:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 612 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90 Safari/537.36" "192.168.238.1"
192.168.238.12 - - [26/Mar/2021:06:28:47 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90 Safari/537.36" "192.168.238.1"
192.168.238.12 - - [26/Mar/2021:06:28:48 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90 Safari/537.36" "192.168.238.1"
192.168.238.12 - - [26/Mar/2021:06:28:48 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90 Safari/537.36" "192.168.238.1"
192.168.238.12 - - [26/Mar/2021:06:28:49 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90 Safari/537.36" "192.168.238.1"


docker logs -f test-02
docker logs -f test-05
/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Enabled listen on IPv6 in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
192.168.238.12 - - [26/Mar/2021:06:28:47 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90 Safari/537.36" "192.168.238.1"
192.168.238.12 - - [26/Mar/2021:06:28:48 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90 Safari/537.36" "192.168.238.1"
192.168.238.12 - - [26/Mar/2021:06:28:48 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90 Safari/537.36" "192.168.238.1"
192.168.238.12 - - [26/Mar/2021:06:28:49 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90 Safari/537.36" "192.168.238.1"
192.168.238.12 - - [26/Mar/2021:06:28:49 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90 Safari/537.36" "192.168.238.1"

consul多节点

#添加一台已有docker环境的服务器192.168.195.128/24加入已有的群集中
consul agent \
-server \
-bootstrap \
-ui \
-data-dir=/var/lib/consul-data \
-bind=192.168.238.12 \
-client=0.0.0.0 \
-node=consul-server02 \
-enable-script-checks =true \
-datacenter=dc1 \
-join 192.168.238.12 &> /var/log/consul.log &


-enable-script-checks=true:设置检查服务为可用
-datacenter:数据中心名称
-join: 加入到已有的集群中