Struts2_Spring_Hibernate整合

1.引入需要的jar包，将对应的配置文件配好

在src目录下配置struts.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
 <!--
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />
  -->
 <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
  
    <package name="google" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="login" class="loginAction">
         <result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/success.jsp</result>
         <result name="error">/WEB-INF/page/error.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>

    <!-- Add packages here -->

</struts>
在src目录下配置log4j.properties,代码如下

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file hibernate.log ###
#log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
#log4j.appender.file.File=hibernate.log
#log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=warn, stdout

#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=info
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=debug

### log HQL query parser activity
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql.ast.AST=debug

### log just the SQL
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.SQL=debug

### log JDBC bind parameters ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=info
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=debug

### log schema export/update ###
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl=debug

### log HQL parse trees
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql=debug

### log cache activity ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.cache=debug

### log transaction activity
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.transaction=debug

### log JDBC resource acquisition
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.jdbc=debug

### enable the following line if you want to track down connection ###
### leakages when using DriverManagerConnectionProvider ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider=trace

在WEB-INF下配置applicationContext.xml文件，代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd">

        <bean id="dataSource"
         class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName"
            value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
        </property>
        <property name="url"
            value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate">
        </property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
     </bean>
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource">
            <ref bean="dataSource" />
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">
                    org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
                </prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
                <value>com/struts2/model/User.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
        
        
        <bean id="loginService" class="com.struts2.service.impl.LoginServiceImpl">
         <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
        </bean> 
        
  <bean id="loginAction" class="com.struts2.action.LoginAction" scope="prototype"> 
      <property name="loginService" ref="loginService"></property> 
  </bean>
  
 
     <bean id="transactionManager"
      class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
     <property name="sessionFactory">
      <ref local="sessionFactory"/>
     </property>
     </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务特性，配置add，delete，update开始的方法，事务传播特性为required -->
     <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
     <tx:attributes>
      <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
     <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>
     </tx:attributes>
     </tx:advice>
    <!-- 配置那些类的方法进行事务管理，当前com.struts2包中的子包，
    类中所有方法需要，还需要参考tx:advice的设置 -->
     <aop:config>
     <aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod" expression="execution(* com.struts2.*.*(..))"/>
      <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod"/>
     </aop:config>
    
</beans>

web.xml代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
 <!--
 <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
   -->
  <listener> 
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
 </listener>
 <filter>
        <filter-name>lazyLoadingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
        </filter-class>
    </filter>
 
 
   <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
        </filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>lazyLoadingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

 

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>