安装minio,并使用Springboot整合Minio

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 22:24:12 发布

甜~甜

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 22:24:12 发布

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文章标签： docker spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/J1213820030216/article/details/138954369

版权

Docker安装Minio

一、查看docker环境是否正常

在命令行使用docker search minIO

二、下载minIO的镜像

docker pull minio/minio

三、创建minIO容器

docker images

docker run \
--name minio \
-p 9000:9000  \
-p 9090:9090  \
-d --restart=always \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin" \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=MinIO@Hist0#1003" \
-v /home/data:/data \
-v /home/config:/root/.minio \
minio/minio server  /data --console-address ":9090" --address ":9000"

这里的 \ 指的是命令还没有输入完，还需要继续输入命令，先不要执行的意思。
这里的9090端口指的是minio的客户端端口。虽然设置9090，但是我们在访问9000的时候，他也会自动跳到9090。
9000端口是minio的服务端端口，我们程序在连接minio的时候，就是通过这个端口来连接的。
-v就是docker run当中的挂载，这里的/mydata/minio/data:/data意思就是将容器的/data目录和宿主机的/mydata/minio/data目录做映射，这样我们想要查看容器的文件的时候，就不需要看容器当中的文件了。

注意在执行命令的时候，他是会自动在宿主机当中创建目录的。我们不需要手动创建。

minio所上传的文件默认都是存储在容器的data目录下的！

假如删除容器了宿主机当中挂载的目录是不会删除的。假如没有使用-v挂载目录，那他在宿主机的存储位置的文件会直接删除的。

宿主机的挂载目录一定是根目录，如果是相对路径会有问题。还有容器当中的目录也是必须是绝对路径（根路径就是带/的）。

所谓的挂载其实就是将容器目录和宿主机目录进行绑定了，操作宿主机目录，容器目录也会变化，操作容器目录，宿主机目录也会变化。这样做的目的可以间接理解为就是数据持久化，防止容器误删，导致数据丢失的情况。

MINIO_ROOT_USER:账号 MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD:密码 (正常账号应该不低于3位，密码不低于8位，不然容器会启动不成功)
--console-address 指定客户端端口
-d --restart=always 代表重启linux的时候容器自动启动
--name minio 容器名称

window安装

Springboot整合Minio

整体结构

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.minio</groupId>
    <artifactId>minio</artifactId>
    <version>8.5.2</version>
</dependency>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>minio</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>minio</name>
  <description>minio</description>
  <properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <spring-boot.version>2.6.13</spring-boot.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <!--minio -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.minio</groupId>
      <artifactId>minio</artifactId>
      <version>8.2.1</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>
      <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.liquibase</groupId>
      <artifactId>liquibase-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.11.0</version>
    </dependency>


  </dependencies>
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
          </plugin>
          <plugin>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
          <configuration>
          <mainClass>com.example.minio.MinioApplication</mainClass>
          <skip>true</skip>
          </configuration>
          <executions>
          <execution>
          <id>repackage</id>
          <goals>
          <goal>repackage</goal>
          </goals>
          </execution>
          </executions>
          </plugin>
          </plugins>
          </build>

          </project>

server:
  port: 8003

spring:
  minio:
    access-key: admin      #key就是docker初始化是设置的，密钥相同
    secret-key: MinIO@Hist0#1003
    url: http://123.249.27.251:9000
    bucket-name: est   # 登陆minio创建的文件桶
#    minio-prefix: aa   #MinIO上传路径前缀，可无

package com.example.minio.config;

import io.minio.MinioClient;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 *  读取配置文件的内容赋值给属性
 */

@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.minio")
public class MinioCloudStorageConfig {

    //accessKey类似于用户ID，用于唯一标识你的账户
    private String accessKey;

    //secretKey是你账户的密码
    private String secretKey;

    // Minio 服务端 api地址
    private String url;

    //默认存储桶
    private String bucketName;

    //MinIO上传路径前缀
    private String minioPrefix;

    /**
     * 构建 操作Minio的客户端
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public MinioClient minioClient() {
        return MinioClient.builder()
        .endpoint(url)
        .credentials(accessKey, secretKey)
        .build();
    }

}

package com.example.minio.service;


import liquibase.repackaged.org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.tools.ant.util.DateUtils;


import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;

public abstract class AbstractCloudStorageService {
    /**
     * 定义文件路径
     *
     * @param prefix 前缀
     * @param suffix 后缀
     * @return 返回上传路径
     */
    public String getPath(String prefix, String suffix) {
        //生成uuid
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
        String path = DateUtils.format(new Date(), "yyyyMMdd") + "/" + uuid;
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(prefix)) {
            path = prefix + "/" + path ;
        }
        return path + "." + suffix;
    }

    /**
     * 文件上传
     * @param data    文件字节数组
     * @param path    文件路径，包含文件名
     * @return        返回http地址
     */
    public abstract String upload(byte[] data, String path);

    /**
     * 文件上传
     * @param data     文件字节数组
     * @param suffix   后缀
     * @return         返回http地址
     */
    public abstract String uploadSuffix(byte[] data, String suffix);

    /**
     * 文件上传
     * @param inputStream   字节流
     * @param path          文件路径，包含文件名
     * @return              返回http地址
     */
    public abstract String upload(InputStream inputStream, String path);

    /**
     * 文件上传
     * @param inputStream  字节流
     * @param suffix       后缀
     * @return             返回http地址
     */
    public abstract String uploadSuffix(InputStream inputStream, String suffix);
}

package com.example.minio.service;

import com.example.minio.config.MinioCloudStorageConfig;
import io.minio.MinioClient;
import io.minio.PutObjectArgs;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

@Service
@Slf4j
public class MinioCloudStorageService extends AbstractCloudStorageService{
    @Autowired
    private MinioClient minioClient;

    @Autowired
    private MinioCloudStorageConfig configuration;




    @Override
    public String upload(byte[] data, String path) {
        return upload(new ByteArrayInputStream(data), path);
    }

    @Override
    public String uploadSuffix(byte[] data, String suffix) {
        System.out.println(configuration);
        return upload(data,getPath(configuration.getMinioPrefix(),suffix));
    }

    @Override
    public String upload(InputStream inputStream, String path) {
        // 使用putObject上传一个文件到存储桶中。
        try {
            minioClient.putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder()
                                  .bucket(configuration.getBucketName())
                                  .object(path)
                                  .stream(inputStream, inputStream.available(), -1)
                                  .contentType("image/jpeg") //设置传递文件的内容类型，不需要下载就能直接预览
                                  .build());
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return configuration.getUrl()+"/"+configuration.getBucketName()+"/"+path;
    }

    @Override
    public String uploadSuffix(InputStream inputStream, String suffix) {
        return upload(inputStream,getPath(configuration.getMinioPrefix(),suffix));
    }
}

package com.example.minio.controller;

import com.example.minio.service.MinioCloudStorageService;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 通用请求处理
 */
@RestController
public class MinIoController {
    @Resource
    MinioCloudStorageService minIoService;
    /**
     * 区别在于，使用getBytes（）数据已经从流中读取，而使用getInputStream（）您仍然必须读取数据。
     *
     * 您使用的取决于您想要处理内容的内容。如果它是一个只想写入磁盘的图像，那么getBytes（）将是最好的，
     * 但如果它是要解析的文本并与之执行的文本，那么GetInputStream（）可能会更好。
     */

    /**
     * 使用getBytes()获取内容
     * @param file
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public void uploadToFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
       //getOriginalFileName方法获取的是文件的完整名称，包括文件名称+文件拓展名
        String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getOriginalFilename()); //后缀
        String s = minIoService.uploadSuffix(file.getBytes(), extension);

    }

    /**
     * 使用getInputStream()获取内容
     * @param file
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload2")
    public void uploadToFile2(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {

        String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getOriginalFilename());
        System.out.println(file.getInputStream());
        String s = minIoService.uploadSuffix(file.getInputStream(), extension);

    }


}

MultipartFile接口

用于接收前端传递的上传文件，图片等数据。

主要方法：

1、 //getInputStream() 方法返回InputStream读取文件的内容

InputStream in = file.getInputStream();

2、//getOriginalFilename（）方法是得到原来的文件名在客户机的文件系统名称（可能包含路径信息，也可能只是文件名，这取决于所使用的浏览器。）

String OriginalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();

3、//getName() 方法返回参数的名称这里返回的上传文件的组件的名称

String fileName = file.getName()

4、//transferTo() 用来把 MultipartFile 转换成 File

File f = new File(“d:\ts.jpg”);

file.transferTo(f);

5、//isEmpty() 判断是否为空，或者上传的文件是否有内容

6、//getBytes() 将文件内容转化成一个byte[] 返回

7、//getSize() 返回文件大小以字节为单位

8、//getContentType() 返回文件的内容类

(.xls 类型返回：application/vnd.ms-excel

.docx 类型返回：application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document

.pdf 类型返回：application/pdf

.jpg 类型返回：image/jpeg)

报错：

😍链接无法访问

错误就在于minIO默认是private 我们需要把它设置成public

文件不下载直接预览

putObject方法：
这个方法是一个重载的方法，基本的参数就是
bucketName ：上传的捅名称
objectName ：上传成功的文件名字
filename ：上传的文件路径 InputStream ：可以通过流的方式上传文件
PutObjectOptions ：设置 Content-Type map等参数
在默认的情况下 Content-Type 设置的是 application/octet-stream 下载，所以上传的时候我们要区分文件设置不同的 Content-Type

HTTP Content-type

文件扩展名	Content-Type(Mime-Type)	文件扩展名	Content-Type(Mime-Type)
.*（二进制流，不知道下载文件类型）	application/octet-stream	.tif	image/tiff
.001	application/x-001	.301	application/x-301
.323	text/h323	.906	application/x-906
.907	drawing/907	.a11	application/x-a11
.acp	audio/x-mei-aac	.ai	application/postscript
.aif	audio/aiff	.aifc	audio/aiff
.aiff	audio/aiff	.anv	application/x-anv
.asa	text/asa	.asf	video/x-ms-asf
.asp	text/asp	.asx	video/x-ms-asf
.au	audio/basic	.avi	video/avi
.awf	application/vnd.adobe.workflow	.biz	text/xml
.bmp	application/x-bmp	.bot	application/x-bot
.c4t	application/x-c4t	.c90	application/x-c90
.cal	application/x-cals	.cat	application/vnd.ms-pki.seccat
.cdf	application/x-netcdf	.cdr	application/x-cdr
.cel	application/x-cel	.cer	application/x-x509-ca-cert
.cg4	application/x-g4	.cgm	application/x-cgm
.cit	application/x-cit	.class	java/*
.cml	text/xml	.cmp	application/x-cmp
.cmx	application/x-cmx	.cot	application/x-cot
.crl	application/pkix-crl	.crt	application/x-x509-ca-cert
.csi	application/x-csi	.css	text/css
.cut	application/x-cut	.dbf	application/x-dbf
.dbm	application/x-dbm	.dbx	application/x-dbx
.dcd	text/xml	.dcx	application/x-dcx
.der	application/x-x509-ca-cert	.dgn	application/x-dgn
.dib	application/x-dib	.dll	application/x-msdownload
.doc	application/msword	.dot	application/msword
.drw	application/x-drw	.dtd	text/xml
.dwf	Model/vnd.dwf	.dwf	application/x-dwf
.dwg	application/x-dwg	.dxb	application/x-dxb
.dxf	application/x-dxf	.edn	application/vnd.adobe.edn
.emf	application/x-emf	.eml	message/rfc822
.ent	text/xml	.epi	application/x-epi
.eps	application/x-ps	.eps	application/postscript
.etd	application/x-ebx	.exe	application/x-msdownload
.fax	image/fax	.fdf	application/vnd.fdf
.fif	application/fractals	.fo	text/xml
.frm	application/x-frm	.g4	application/x-g4
.gbr	application/x-gbr	.	application/x-
.gif	image/gif	.gl2	application/x-gl2
.gp4	application/x-gp4	.hgl	application/x-hgl
.hmr	application/x-hmr	.hpg	application/x-hpgl
.hpl	application/x-hpl	.hqx	application/mac-binhex40
.hrf	application/x-hrf	.hta	application/hta
.htc	text/x-component	.htm	text/html
.html	text/html	.htt	text/webviewhtml
.htx	text/html	.icb	application/x-icb
.ico	image/x-icon	.ico	application/x-ico
.iff	application/x-iff	.ig4	application/x-g4
.igs	application/x-igs	.iii	application/x-iphone
.img	application/x-img	.ins	application/x-internet-signup
.isp	application/x-internet-signup	.IVF	video/x-ivf
.java	java/*	.jfif	image/jpeg
.jpe	image/jpeg	.jpe	application/x-jpe
.jpeg	image/jpeg	.jpg	image/jpeg
.jpg	application/x-jpg	.js	application/x-javascript
.jsp	text/html	.la1	audio/x-liquid-file
.lar	application/x-laplayer-reg	.latex	application/x-latex
.lavs	audio/x-liquid-secure	.lbm	application/x-lbm
.lmsff	audio/x-la-lms	.ls	application/x-javascript
.ltr	application/x-ltr	.m1v	video/x-mpeg
.m2v	video/x-mpeg	.m3u	audio/mpegurl
.m4e	video/mpeg4	.mac	application/x-mac
.man	application/x-troff-man	.math	text/xml
.mdb	application/msaccess	.mdb	application/x-mdb
.mfp	application/x-shockwave-flash	.mht	message/rfc822
.mhtml	message/rfc822	.mi	application/x-mi
.mid	audio/mid	.midi	audio/mid
.mil	application/x-mil	.mml	text/xml
.mnd	audio/x-musicnet-download	.mns	audio/x-musicnet-stream
.mocha	application/x-javascript	.movie	video/x-sgi-movie
.mp1	audio/mp1	.mp2	audio/mp2
.mp2v	video/mpeg	.mp3	audio/mp3
.mp4	video/mpeg4 (video/mp4)	.mpa	video/x-mpg
.mpd	application/vnd.ms-project	.mpe	video/x-mpeg
.mpeg	video/mpg	.mpg	video/mpg
.mpga	audio/rn-mpeg	.mpp	application/vnd.ms-project
.mps	video/x-mpeg	.mpt	application/vnd.ms-project
.mpv	video/mpg	.mpv2	video/mpeg
.mpw	application/vnd.ms-project	.mpx	application/vnd.ms-project
.mtx	text/xml	.mxp	application/x-mmxp
.net	image/pnetvue	.nrf	application/x-nrf
.nws	message/rfc822	.odc	text/x-ms-odc
.out	application/x-out	.p10	application/pkcs10
.p12	application/x-pkcs12	.p7b	application/x-pkcs7-certificates
.p7c	application/pkcs7-mime	.p7m	application/pkcs7-mime
.p7r	application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp	.p7s	application/pkcs7-signature
.pc5	application/x-pc5	.pci	application/x-pci
.pcl	application/x-pcl	.pcx	application/x-pcx
.pdf	application/pdf	.pdf	application/pdf
.pdx	application/vnd.adobe.pdx	.pfx	application/x-pkcs12
.pgl	application/x-pgl	.pic	application/x-pic
.pko	application/vnd.ms-pki.pko	.pl	application/x-perl
.plg	text/html	.pls	audio/scpls
.plt	application/x-plt	.png	image/png
.png	application/x-png	.pot	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
.ppa	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint	.ppm	application/x-ppm
.pps	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint	.ppt	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
.ppt	application/x-ppt	.pr	application/x-pr
.prf	application/pics-rules	.prn	application/x-prn
.prt	application/x-prt	.ps	application/x-ps
.ps	application/postscript	.ptn	application/x-ptn
.pwz	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint	.r3t	text/vnd.rn-realtext3d
.ra	audio/vnd.rn-realaudio	.ram	audio/x-pn-realaudio
.ras	application/x-ras	.rat	application/rat-file
.rdf	text/xml	.rec	application/vnd.rn-recording
.red	application/x-red	.rgb	application/x-rgb
.rjs	application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rjs	.rjt	application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rjt
.rlc	application/x-rlc	.rle	application/x-rle
.rm	application/vnd.rn-realmedia	.rmf	application/vnd.adobe.rmf
.rmi	audio/mid	.rmj	application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rmj
.rmm	audio/x-pn-realaudio	.rmp	application/vnd.rn-rn_music_package
.rms	application/vnd.rn-realmedia-secure	.rmvb	application/vnd.rn-realmedia-vbr
.rmx	application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rmx	.rnx	application/vnd.rn-realplayer
.rp	image/vnd.rn-realpix	.rpm	audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin
.rsml	application/vnd.rn-rsml	.rt	text/vnd.rn-realtext
.rtf	application/msword	.rtf	application/x-rtf
.rv	video/vnd.rn-realvideo	.sam	application/x-sam
.sat	application/x-sat	.sdp	application/sdp
.sdw	application/x-sdw	.sit	application/x-stuffit
.slb	application/x-slb	.sld	application/x-sld
.slk	drawing/x-slk	.smi	application/smil
.smil	application/smil	.smk	application/x-smk
.snd	audio/basic	.sol	text/plain
.sor	text/plain	.spc	application/x-pkcs7-certificates
.spl	application/futuresplash	.spp	text/xml
.ssm	application/streamingmedia	.sst	application/vnd.ms-pki.certstore
.stl	application/vnd.ms-pki.stl	.stm	text/html
.sty	application/x-sty	.svg	text/xml
.swf	application/x-shockwave-flash	.tdf	application/x-tdf
.tg4	application/x-tg4	.tga	application/x-tga
.tif	image/tiff	.tif	application/x-tif
.tiff	image/tiff	.tld	text/xml
.top	drawing/x-top	.torrent	application/x-bittorrent
.tsd	text/xml	.txt	text/plain
.uin	application/x-icq	.uls	text/iuls
.vcf	text/x-vcard	.vda	application/x-vda
.vdx	application/vnd.visio	.vml	text/xml
.vpg	application/x-vpeg005	.vsd	application/vnd.visio
.vsd	application/x-vsd	.vss	application/vnd.visio
.vst	application/vnd.visio	.vst	application/x-vst
.vsw	application/vnd.visio	.vsx	application/vnd.visio
.vtx	application/vnd.visio	.vxml	text/xml
.wav	audio/wav	.wax	audio/x-ms-wax
.wb1	application/x-wb1	.wb2	application/x-wb2
.wb3	application/x-wb3	.wbmp	image/vnd.wap.wbmp
.wiz	application/msword	.wk3	application/x-wk3
.wk4	application/x-wk4	.wkq	application/x-wkq
.wks	application/x-wks	.wm	video/x-ms-wm
.wma	audio/x-ms-wma	.wmd	application/x-ms-wmd
.wmf	application/x-wmf	.wml	text/vnd.wap.wml
.wmv	video/x-ms-wmv	.wmx	video/x-ms-wmx
.wmz	application/x-ms-wmz	.wp6	application/x-wp6
.wpd	application/x-wpd	.wpg	application/x-wpg
.wpl	application/vnd.ms-wpl	.wq1	application/x-wq1
.wr1	application/x-wr1	.wri	application/x-wri
.wrk	application/x-wrk	.ws	application/x-ws
.ws2	application/x-ws	.wsc	text/scriptlet
.wsdl	text/xml	.wvx	video/x-ms-wvx
.xdp	application/vnd.adobe.xdp	.xdr	text/xml
.xfd	application/vnd.adobe.xfd	.xfdf	application/vnd.adobe.xfdf
.xhtml	text/html	.xls	application/vnd.ms-excel
.xls	application/x-xls	.xlw	application/x-xlw
.xml	text/xml	.xpl	audio/scpls
.xq	text/xml	.xql	text/xml
.xquery	text/xml	.xsd	text/xml
.xsl	text/xml	.xslt	text/xml
.xwd	application/x-xwd	.x_b	application/x-x_b
.sis	application/vnd.symbian.install	.sisx	application/vnd.symbian.install
.x_t	application/x-x_t	.ipa	application/vnd.iphone
.apk	application/vnd.android.package-archive	.xap	application/x-silverlight-app