java 7种单例模式写法（最全，面试必问）

java 7种单例模式写法（最全，面试必问）

1. 饿汉式（静态常量）

public class type1 {

    private final static type1 instance = new type1();

    private type1(){

    }

    public static  type1 getInstance(){
        return  instance;
    }

}

2. 饿汉式（静态代码块）

public class type2 {

    private static  type2 type;

    private  type2(){}

    static {
        type = new type2();
    }

    private static   type2 getInstance(){
        return  type;
    }

}

3. 懒汉式（线程不安全）

public class type3 {

    private static type3 type;

    private type3(){}


    private static type3 getInstance(){
        if(type == null){
            type = new type3();
        }
        return  type;
    }

}

4. 懒汉式（线程安全，同步方法）

public class type4 {

    private static type4 type;

    private type4(){}


    private static synchronized type4 getInstance(){
        if(type == null){
            type = new type4();
        }
        return  type;
    }

}

5. 双重检查

public class type5 {

    private static volatile type5 type;

    private type5(){}


    private static type5 getInstance(){
        if(type == null){
            synchronized(type5.class){
                if(type == null){
                    type = new type5();
                }
            }
        }
        return  type;
    }

}

6. 静态内部类

public class type6 {

    private type6(){}

    private static class SingletonInstance{
        private static final type6 type = new type6();
    }

    public static type6 getInstance(){
        return  SingletonInstance.type;
    }
}

7. 枚举

enum type7 {

    INSTANCE;

}