hadoop集群下配置ssh本机免密码登陆

ssh本机免密码登陆

[root@Master ~]# ssh localhost
root@localhost's password:   //此时需要输入密码
[root@Master ~]# ssh-keygen -t dsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_dsa  //生成密钥文件，加密方式这里选择的是dsa方式
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
57:02:6f:04:95:49:87:36:86:d9:56:f6:a2:57:d5:78 root@Master.Hadoop
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ DSA 1024]----+
|        oB+=+  .o|
|        o+Xo ...E|
|         ++.o o. |
|         . + o   |
|        S o .    |
|         . .     |
|                 |
|                 |
|                 |
+-----------------+
[root@Master ~]# cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys //本机公钥添加到authorized_keys文件中
[root@Master ~]# ssh localhost  //此时无需输入密码
Last login: Sun Nov 23 22:10:16 2014 from localhost
[root@Master ~]# 

如果测试时遇到不能自动登陆的话，可以更改权限：

chmod 600 authorized_keys

两台机器间免登陆，交换公钥
机器一：192.168.140.130
机器二：192.168.140.129
在130机器上：scp id_dsa.pub root@192.168.140.129:/root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.30
输入密码后，将130机器的公钥传到了129机器上，然后登陆129机器导入公钥：
ssh root@192.168.140.129 
cd /root/.ssh 
cat id_rsa.pub.30 >>authorized_keys
同样，在129机器上也这样操作：
scp id_dsa.pub root@192.168.140.130:/root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.29
输入密码后我们便将主机129上的公钥传到了130上，然后登登陆130机器导入公钥：
ssh root@192.168.140.130
cd /root/.ssh
cat id_dsa.pub.29 >>authorized_keys