C++Primer第十二章课后习题程序题源代码

12.2

#ifndef MY_STRBLOB_H
#define MY_STRBLOB_H
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<initializer_list>
#include<memory>
#include<stdexcept>

using namespace std;

class StrBlob
{
public:
    typedef vector<string>::size_type size_type;
    StrBlob();
    StrBlob(initializer_list<string>il);
    size_type size() const { return data->size();}
    bool empty() const { return data->empty(); }
    void push_back(const string &t) { data->push_back(t); }
    void pop_back();
    string& front();
    const string& front() const;
    string& back();
    const string& back() const;
private:
    shared_ptr<vector<string>> data;
    void check(size_type i, const string &msg)const;
};
StrBlob::StrBlob() :data(make_shared<vector<string>>()) {}
StrBlob::StrBlob(initializer_list<string>il):
    data(make_shared<vector<string>>(il)){}
void StrBlob::check(size_type i, const string &msg)const
{
    if (i >= data->size())
        throw out_of_range(msg);
}
string& StrBlob::front()
{
    check(0, "front on empty StrBlob");
    return data->front();
}
const string& StrBlob::front() const
{
    check(0, "front on empty StrBlob");
    return data->front();
}
string& StrBlob::back()
{
    check(0, "back on empty StrBlob");
    return data->back();
}
const string& StrBlob::back() const
{
    check(0, "back on empty StrBlob");
    return data->back();
}
void StrBlob::pop_back()
{
    check(0, "pop_back on empty StrBlob");
    data->pop_back();
}
#endif

测试

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

#include "my_StrBlob.h"

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
    StrBlob b1;
    {
        StrBlob b2 = { "a","an","the" };
        b1 = b2;
        b2.push_back("about");
        cout << b2.size() << endl;
    }
    cout << b1.size() << endl;
    cout << b1.front() << " " << b1.back() << endl;

    const StrBlob b3 = b1;
    cout <<b3.front() << " " << b3.back() << endl;
    return 0;
}