HP3par 多路径存储磁盘使用方法

HP3par 多路径安装方法

1.挂盘/配置好yum源

2.程序包的安装

device-mapper-1.02.95-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
device-mapper-event-1.02.95-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.95-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
device-mapper-libs-1.02.95-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9-87.el6.x86_64.rpm
device-mapper-multipath-libs-0.4.9-87.el6.x86_64.rpm
device-mapper-persistent-data-0.3.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
yum install -y device-mapper*

3.启动multipath,并修改为自启动。

/etc/init.d/multipathd start,执行这个命令,启动multipath。

chkconfig --level 345 multipathd on,执行这个命令修为自启动。

4.配置/etc/multipath.conf文件。

该文件的模板,我们可以在/usr/share/doc/device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9/multipath.conf这里找到 ,然后把这个文件复制到/etc目录下,可以执行如下命令,

cp /usr/share/doc/device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9/multipath.conf /etc/multipath.conf

然后编辑/etc/mulitpath.conf文件,进行如下的修改:

[root@dbrac1 etc]# vi multipath.conf
# This is a basic configuration file with some examples, for device mapper
# multipath.
# For a complete list of the default configuration values, see
# /usr/share/doc/device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9/multipath.conf.defaults
# For a list of configuration options with descriptions, see
# /usr/share/doc/device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9/multipath.conf.annotated
#
# REMEMBER: After updating multipath.conf, you must run
#
# service multipathd reload
#
# for the changes to take effect in multipathd

## By default, devices with vendor = "IBM" and product = "S/390.*" are
## blacklisted. To enable mulitpathing on these devies, uncomment the
## following lines.
#blacklist_exceptions {
#       device {
#               vendor  "IBM"
#               product "S/390.*"
#       }
#}

## Use user friendly names, instead of using WWIDs as names.
#defaults {
#       user_friendly_names yes
#}
##
## Here is an example of how to configure some standard options.
##
#
defaults {
        udev_dir                /dev
        polling_interval        10
        path_selector           "round-robin 0"
        path_grouping_policy    multibus
        getuid_callout          "/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --device=/dev/%n"
        prio                    alua
        path_checker            readsector0
        rr_min_io               100
        max_fds                 8192
        rr_weight               priorities
        failback                immediate
        no_path_retry           fail
        user_friendly_names     yes
}
##
## The wwid line in the following blacklist section is shown as an example
## of how to blacklist devices by wwid.  The 2 devnode lines are the
## compiled in default blacklist. If you want to blacklist entire types
## of devices, such as all scsi devices, you should use a devnode line.
## However, if you want to blacklist specific devices, you should use
## a wwid line.  Since there is no guarantee that a specific device will
## not change names on reboot (from /dev/sda to /dev/sdb for example)
## devnode lines are not recommended for blacklisting specific devices.
##
blacklist {
       wwid 26353900f02796769
        devnode "^(ram|raw|loop|fd|md|dm-|sr|scd|st)[0-9]*"
        devnode "^hd[a-z]"
}
#multipaths {
#       multipath {
#               wwid                    3600508b4000156d700012000000b0000
#               alias                   yellow
#               path_grouping_policy    multibus
#               path_checker            readsector0
#               path_selector           "round-robin 0"
#               failback                manual
#               rr_weight               priorities
#               no_path_retry           5
#       }
#       multipath {
#               wwid                    1DEC_____321816758474
#               alias                   red
#       }
#}
#devices {
#       device {
#               vendor                  "COMPAQ  "
#               product                 "HSV110 (C)COMPAQ"
#               path_grouping_policy    multibus
#               getuid_callout          "/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --device=/dev/%n"
#               path_checker            readsector0
#               path_selector           "round-robin 0"
#               hardware_handler        "0"
#               failback                15
#               rr_weight               priorities
#               no_path_retry           queue
#       }
#       device {
#               vendor                  "COMPAQ  "
#               product                 "MSA1000         "
#               path_grouping_policy    multibus
#       }
#}
"multipath.conf" 96L, 2722C written

其中,blacklist用来添加设备的黑名单,也就是说,设置某些设备,不让它多路径化。比如,我们可以把某些设备的wwid加入在这里

5.执行如下命令

modprobe dm-multipath   
multipath -F            
multipath dm-multipath  
multipath dm-round-robin
/etc/init.d/multipathd restart

执行完成上述命令之后,会在/etc/multipath目录下生成一个bindings这的一个文件,如下:

[root@dbrac1 etc]# modprobe dm-multipath   
WARNING: Deprecated config file /etc/modprobe.conf, all config files belong into /etc/modprobe.d/.
[root@dbrac1 etc]# multipath -F            
[root@dbrac1 etc]# multipath dm-multipath  
Aug 10 22:39:40 | sda: alua not supported
Aug 10 22:39:40 | sdb: alua not supported
Aug 10 22:39:40 | sdc: alua not supported
Aug 10 22:39:40 | sdd: alua not supported
Aug 10 22:39:40 | sde: alua not supported
Aug 10 22:39:40 | sdf: alua not supported
Aug 10 22:39:40 | sdg: alua not supported
Aug 10 22:39:40 | sdh: alua not supported
[root@dbrac1 etc]#
[root@dbrac1 etc]# multipath dm-round-robin
Aug 10 22:39:49 | sda: alua not supported
Aug 10 22:39:49 | sdb: alua not supported
Aug 10 22:39:49 | sdc: alua not supported
Aug 10 22:39:49 | sdd: alua not supported
Aug 10 22:39:49 | sde: alua not supported
Aug 10 22:39:49 | sdf: alua not supported
Aug 10 22:39:49 | sdg: alua not supported
Aug 10 22:39:49 | sdh: alua not supported
[root@dbrac1 etc]# /etc/init.d/multipathd restart
ok
Stopping multipathd daemon: [  OK  ]
Starting multipathd daemon: [  OK  ]
[root@dbrac1 etc]#
[root@dbrac1 etc]# cd /etc/multipath
[root@dbrac1 multipath]# ls
bindings
[root@dbrac1 multipath]# cat bindings
# Multipath bindings, Version : 1.0
# NOTE: this file is automatically maintained by the multipath program.
# You should not need to edit this file in normal circumstances.
#
# Format:
# alias wwid
#
mpatha 1ATA     VBOX HARDDISK                           VBebc3bf35-371818d2
mpathb 1ATA     VBOX HARDDISK                           VB403dd68a-b8a5a8be
mpathc 1ATA     VBOX HARDDISK                           VBcb1b0d8b-1ee73ac2
mpathd 1ATA     VBOX HARDDISK                           VB5eb6b908-65677cda
mpathe 1ATA     VBOX HARDDISK                           VBb020940b-4a482e15
mpathf 1ATA     VBOX HARDDISK                           VBd60d065d-37d1710d
mpathg 1ATA     VBOX HARDDISK                           VBf71eae83-8c806c3b
mpathh 1ATA     VBOX HARDDISK                           VBd46e23c6-7ece6a6e
[root@dbrac1 multipath]#  

这里存放的是多路径的磁盘名称和对应的ID。这时,我们可以使用fdisk -l这个命令查看到这些设备,比如/dev/mapper/mpatha。

6.再次修改/etc/multipath.conf文件,对应ID对应设备的别名。

由于上述的设备名称的可读性不是很好,所以我们要加入方便我们快速读的名称。修改/etc/multipath.conf文件,内容如下:

multipaths {
        multipath {
                wwid                    VB403dd68a-b8a5a8be
                alias                   ocrvotedisk1
                path_grouping_policy    multibus
        }
         multipath {
                wwid                    VBcb1b0d8b-1ee73ac2
                alias                   ocrvotedisk2
                path_grouping_policy    multibus
        }
        multipath {
                wwid                    VB5eb6b908-65677cda
                alias                   ocrvotedisk3
                path_grouping_policy    multibus
        }
        multipath {
                wwid                    VBb020940b-4a482e15
                alias                   fra1
                path_grouping_policy    multibus
        }
         multipath {
                wwid                    VBd60d065d-37d1710d
                alias                   fra2
                path_grouping_policy    multibus
        }
         multipath {
                wwid                    VBf71eae83-8c806c3b
                alias                   data1
                path_grouping_policy    multibus
        }
         multipath {
                wwid                    VBd46e23c6-7ece6a6e
                alias                   data2
                path_grouping_policy    multibus
        }
}
[root@dbrac1 multipath]# cat  /etc/multipath.conf
# This is a basic configuration file with some examples, for device mapper
# multipath.
# For a complete list of the default configuration values, see
# /usr/share/doc/device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9/multipath.conf.defaults
# For a list of configuration options with descriptions, see
# /usr/share/doc/device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9/multipath.conf.annotated
#
# REMEMBER: After updating multipath.conf, you must run
#
# service multipathd reload
#
# for the changes to take effect in multipathd

## By default, devices with vendor = "IBM" and product = "S/390.*" are
## blacklisted. To enable mulitpathing on these devies, uncomment the
## following lines.
#blacklist_exceptions {
#       device {
#               vendor  "IBM"
#               product "S/390.*"
#       }
#}

## Use user friendly names, instead of using WWIDs as names.
#defaults {
#       user_friendly_names yes
#}
##
## Here is an example of how to configure some standard options.
##
#
defaults {
        udev_dir                /dev
        polling_interval        10
        path_selector           "round-robin 0"
        path_grouping_policy    multibus
        getuid_callout          "/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --device=/dev/%n"
        prio                    alua
        path_checker            readsector0
        rr_min_io               100
        max_fds                 8192
        rr_weight               priorities
        failback                immediate
        no_path_retry           fail
        user_friendly_names     yes
}
##
## The wwid line in the following blacklist section is shown as an example
## of how to blacklist devices by wwid.  The 2 devnode lines are the
## compiled in default blacklist. If you want to blacklist entire types
## of devices, such as all scsi devices, you should use a devnode line.
## However, if you want to blacklist specific devices, you should use
## a wwid line.  Since there is no guarantee that a specific device will
## not change names on reboot (from /dev/sda to /dev/sdb for example)
## devnode lines are not recommended for blacklisting specific devices.
##
blacklist {
       wwid 26353900f02796769
        devnode "^(ram|raw|loop|fd|md|dm-|sr|scd|st)[0-9]*"
        devnode "^hd[a-z]"
}

multipaths {
        multipath {
                wwid                    VB403dd68a-b8a5a8be
                alias                   ocrvotedisk1
                path_grouping_policy    multibus
        }
         multipath {
                wwid                    VBcb1b0d8b-1ee73ac2
                alias                   ocrvotedisk2
                path_grouping_policy    multibus
        }
        multipath {
                wwid                    VB5eb6b908-65677cda
                alias                   ocrvotedisk3
                path_grouping_policy    multibus
        }
        multipath {
                wwid                    VBb020940b-4a482e15
                alias                   fra1
                path_grouping_policy    multibus
        }
         multipath {
                wwid                    VBd60d065d-37d1710d
                alias                   fra2
                path_grouping_policy    multibus
        }
         multipath {
                wwid                    VBf71eae83-8c806c3b
                alias                   data1
                path_grouping_policy    multibus
        }
         multipath {
                wwid                    VBd46e23c6-7ece6a6e
                alias                   data2
                path_grouping_policy    multibus
        }
}
#multipaths {
#       multipath {
#               wwid                    3600508b4000156d700012000000b0000
#               alias                   yellow
#               path_grouping_policy    multibus
#               path_checker            readsector0
#               path_selector           "round-robin 0"
#               failback                manual
#               rr_weight               priorities
#               no_path_retry           5
#       }
#       multipath {
#               wwid                    1DEC_____321816758474
#               alias                   red
#       }
#}
#devices {
#       device {
#               vendor                  "COMPAQ  "
#               product                 "HSV110 (C)COMPAQ"
#               path_grouping_policy    multibus
#               getuid_callout          "/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --device=/dev/%n"
#               path_checker            readsector0
#               path_selector           "round-robin 0"
#               hardware_handler        "0"
#               failback                15
#               rr_weight               priorities
#               no_path_retry           queue
#       }
#       device {
#               vendor                  "COMPAQ  "
#               product                 "MSA1000         "
#               path_grouping_policy    multibus
#       }
#}
[root@dbrac1 multipath]#

修改完成以后,重启机器即可(注意,在FC存储环境下不需要重新启动机器,直接执行powershell service multipathd reload 命令即可)。

7.重启完成以后查看对应的设备。

重启完成以后,使用fdisk -l命令再次查看,会看到如下的形式的设备。

fdisk -l

8.完成多路径的配置以后,我们还不能直接安装grid,因为多路径对应的设备的权限需要更改。这个时候,我们还需要借助udev来完成

下面,我们来修改多路径的权限,对于多路径操作的有两个位置,/dev/mapper目录对应的文件与/dev/dm-*开头对应的文件。我们只需要修改/dev/dm-*应对的权限就可以了.

第一种方法:我们需要用root修改 disk为grid asmadmin。直接修改,grid还是无法识别,所以,可以通过udev来完成。
在/etc/udev/rules.d目录下,加入如下的文件与内容,

[root@dbrac1 rules.d]# cat 99-asm.rules
KERNEL=="dm-[0-6]", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
[root@dbrac1 rules.d]#

第二种方法:编辑另外一个udev的配置文件,为12-.rules这样的一个udev的配置文件,比如文件名为12-mulitpath-privs.rules,其内容如下:

[root@dbrac1 rules.d]# cat 12-mulitpath-privs.rules
ENV{DM_NAME}=="ocr*", OWNER:="grid", GROUP:="asmadmin", MODE:="660"
ENV{DM_NAME}=="fra*", OWNER:="grid", GROUP:="asmadmin", MODE:="660"
ENV{DM_NAME}=="data*", OWNER:="grid", GROUP:="asmadmin", MODE:="660"

第三种方法:以上是使用name来进行的,也可以使用uuid,比如如下:

[root@dbrac1 rules.d]# cat 12-mulitpath-privs.rules
ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-?*", OWNER:="grid", GROUP:="asmadmin", MODE:="660"
................................
[root@dbrac1 rules.d]#

每个磁盘的uuid可以在/dev/disk/by-id目录下找到,用ls -l命令就可以详细看到。
该udev的配置文件,可以在/usr/share/doc/device-mapper-/12-dm-permissions.rules中找到,这里有详细的模板。
推荐使用第二种方法来修改多路径设备的权限。

至此多路径配置完成了!

----------补充------------------------

#查看是否安装了multipath
rpm -qa | grep device-mapper

#查看本地存储wwid
/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --device=/dev/sda
36141877030bcca001d9c4d52106b9d90

#查看存储参数
cat /sys/block/sdb/device/vendor
3PARdata

cat /sys/block/sdb/device/model
VV

#清空已有的multipath记录
multipath -F

#打印诊断信息
multipath -v3

#启用多路径守护程序以在引导时启动
mpathconf --enable

#启动多路径服务
service multipathd start

#如果在启动 multipath 守护程序后更改多路径配置文件,请运行以下命令以使更改生效。
service multipathd reload

#重启系统测试
init 6

#查看多路径当前状态
multipath -ll

转载于 http://blog.itpub.net/31397003/viewspace-2143390/

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