SpringBoot获取配置信息的三种方式

Spring获取配置信息的三种方式

1. @Value属性值注入

    @Value("${student.name}")
    private String name;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringConfigDemoApplication.class, args);
    }

    @PostConstruct
    private void init()
    {
        System.out.println("name = " + name);
    }

2. 绑定配置类

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "student")
public class StudentProperties {
    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

@EnableConfigurationProperties(StudentProperties.class)
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringConfigDemoApplication {

    @Value("${student.name}")
    private String name;

    @Autowired
    private StudentProperties studentProperties;


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringConfigDemoApplication.class, args);
    }

    @PostConstruct
    private void init()
    {
        System.out.println("name1 = " + name);
    }

    @PostConstruct
    private void init2()
    {
        System.out.println("name2 = " +studentProperties.getName());
    }
    
    }

3. 通过 environment 获取

package com.sz.springconfigdemo;

import com.sz.springconfigdemo.properties.StudentProperties;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

@EnableConfigurationProperties(StudentProperties.class)
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringConfigDemoApplication {

    @Value("${student.name}")
    private String name;

    @Autowired
    private StudentProperties studentProperties;

    @Autowired
    private Environment environment;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringConfigDemoApplication.class, args);
    }

    @PostConstruct
    private void init()
    {
        System.out.println("name1 = " + name);
    }

    @PostConstruct
    private void init2()
    {
        System.out.println("name2 = " +studentProperties.getName());
    }

    @PostConstruct
    private void init3()
    {
        String environmentProperty = environment.getProperty("student.name");
        System.out.println("name3 = " +environmentProperty);
    }
}