自定义MVC

JAVAwangjing

于 2019-07-25 01:11:03 发布

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文章标签： MVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/JAVAwangjing/article/details/97190206

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自定义MVC

1. 什么是MVC
MVC全名是Model View Controller，是模型(model)－视图(view)－控制器(controller)的缩写，
它是一种软件设计典范，用一种业务逻辑、数据、界面显示分离的方法组织代码

Model1 jsp+jdbc

Model2 ->MVC

核心思想：各司其职

2. MVC结构
V
jsp/ios/android
C
servlet/action
M
实体域模型(名词)
过程域模型(动词)

注1：不能跨层调用
注2：只能出现由上而下的调用

3. 自定义MVC工作原理图
在这里插入图片描述
解释：
浏览器（请求）–》ActionServlet（中央控制器）–》Action（子控制器）

需要导的jar包：
在这里插入图片描述
Cal实体类:

package com.wangjing.entity;

public class Cal {
	private String num1;
	private String num2;
	public String getNum1() {
		return num1;
	}
	public void setNum1(String num1) {
		this.num1 = num1;
	}
	public String getNum2() {
		return num2;
	}
	public void setNum2(String num2) {
		this.num2 = num2;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Cal [num1=" + num1 + ", num2=" + num2 + "]";
	}
	public Cal(String num1, String num2) {
		super();
		this.num1 = num1;
		this.num2 = num2;
	}
	public Cal() {
		super();
	}
}

CalAction类，主要是写方法：

package com.wangjing.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.wangjing.entity.Cal;
import com.wangjing.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.wangjing.framework.ModeDriven;

public class CalAction extends ActionSupport implements ModeDriven<Cal>{
	private Cal cal=new Cal();
	
	/**
	 * 加
	 */
	public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//		String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
//		String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
//		Cal cal = new Cal(num1,num2);
		req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())+Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//		req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		return "rs";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 减
	 */
	public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//		String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
//		String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
//		Cal cal = new Cal(num1,num2);
		req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())-Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//		req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		return "rs";
	}

	/**
	 * 乘
	 */
	public String aaa(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//		String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
//		String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
//		Cal cal = new Cal(num1,num2);
		req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())*Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//		req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		return "rs";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 除
	 */
	public String bbb(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//		String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
//		String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
//		Cal cal = new Cal(num1,num2);
		req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())/Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//		req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		return "rs";
	}

	@Override
	public Cal getModel() {
		return cal;
	}
}

ActionModel类供set和get方法：

package com.wangjing.framework;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 *  用来描述action标签
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ActionModel implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 6145949994701469663L;
	
	private Map<String, ForwardModel> forwardModels = new HashMap<String, ForwardModel>();
	
	private String path;
	
	private String type;
	
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}

	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}

	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}

	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}

	public void put(ForwardModel forwardModel){
		forwardModels.put(forwardModel.getName(), forwardModel);
	}
	
	public ForwardModel get(String name){
		return forwardModels.get(name);
	}
	
}

ConfigModelFactory,工厂模式创建config建模对象：

package com.wangjing.framework;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class ConfigModelFactory {
	private ConfigModelFactory() {

	}

	private static ConfigModel configModel = null;

	public static ConfigModel newInstance() throws Exception {
		return newInstance("mvc.xml");
	}

	/**
	 * 工厂模式创建config建模对象
	 * 
	 * @param path
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static ConfigModel newInstance(String path) throws Exception {
		if (null != configModel) {
			return configModel;
		}

		ConfigModel configModel = new ConfigModel();
		InputStream is = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
		SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
		Document doc = saxReader.read(is);
		List<Element> actionEleList = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
		ActionModel actionModel = null;
		ForwardModel forwardModel = null;
		for (Element actionEle : actionEleList) {
			 actionModel = new ActionModel();
			actionModel.setPath(actionEle.attributeValue("path"));
			actionModel.setType(actionEle.attributeValue("type"));
			List<Element> forwordEleList = actionEle.selectNodes("forward");
			for (Element forwordEle : forwordEleList) {
				forwardModel = new ForwardModel();
				forwardModel.setName(forwordEle.attributeValue("name"));
				forwardModel.setPath(forwordEle.attributeValue("path"));
				forwardModel.setRedirect(forwordEle.attributeValue("redirect"));
				actionModel.put(forwardModel);
			}

			configModel.put(actionModel);
		}

		return configModel;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			ConfigModel configModel = ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
			ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get("/loginAction");
			ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.get("failed");
			System.out.println(actionModel.getType());
			System.out.println(forwardModel.getPath());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

ForwardModel，用来描述forward标签

package com.wangjing.framework;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 用来描述forward标签
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ForwardModel implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -8587690587750366756L;

	private String name;
	private String path;
	private String redirect;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}

	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}

	public String getRedirect() {
		return redirect;
	}

	public void setRedirect(String redirect) {
		this.redirect = redirect;
	}

}

Action，子控制器：

package com.wangjing.framework;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 子控制器：
 * 作用：具体处理用户请求的类（实现了Action接口的类）
 * @author wj
 *
 */
public interface Action {
	String execute(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException;
}

ActionSupport，增强版的控制器

package com.wangjing.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 增强版的控制器
 * 	作用：将一组操作放到一个字控制器去完成
 * @author wj
 *
 */
public class ActionSupport implements Action {

	@Override
	public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//		从前台传递需要调用的方法名到后台，实现动态方法调用
		String menthodName = req.getParameter("menthodName");
		String code = null;
//		思考：
		try {
			Method m = this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(menthodName, HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
//			打开访问权限
			m.setAccessible(true);
			code = (String) m.invoke(this, req,resp);
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return code;
	}

}

DispatcherServlet，主控制器

package com.wangjing.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;


/**
 * 中央控制器
 * 作用：
 * 	接受用户请求，通过请求的URL寻找指定的子控制器去处理业务
 * 
 * 	1.对存放子控制器action容器的增强
 * 		为什么要增强：原来为了完成业务需求，需要不断修改框架的代码，这样设计是不合理的
 * 		处理方式：参照web.xml的设计方法，来完成中央控制器管理子控制器的动态配置
 * 
 * 
 * 2.处理结果码的跳转形式
 * 	达到简化代码的目的
 * 
 * 3.将一组操作放到一个字控制器去完成
 * 
 * 
 * 4.处理jsp传递到后台的参数封装
 * 
 * 5.解决框架配置文件名冲突问题
 * @author wj
 *
 */
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 7355939424921732064L;
//	private Map<String, Action> actionMap=new HashMap<String, Action>();
	private  ConfigModel configModel = null;
	
	
	public void init() {
//		actionMap.put("/cal_add", new AddCalAction());
//		actionMap.put("/cal_del", new DelCalAction());
//		actionMap.put("/cal_aaa", new AaaCalAction());
//		actionMap.put("/cal_bbb", new BbbCalAction());
		try {
			String mvcXmlLocation = this.getInitParameter("mvcXmlLocation");
			if(null == mvcXmlLocation || "".equals("mvcXmlLocation")) {
				mvcXmlLocation = "mvc.xml";
			}
			System.out.println("mvcXmlLocation:"+mvcXmlLocation);
			configModel = ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String url=req.getRequestURI();
		url = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
//		Action action = actionMap.get(url);
//		action.execute(req, resp);
		ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get(url);
		try {
			if(actionModel == null) {
				throw new RuntimeException("你没有配置指定的子控制器来处理用户请求");
			}
			Action action = (Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();
			if(action instanceof ModeDriven) {
				ModeDriven modeDriven = (ModeDriven) action;
				Object model= modeDriven.getModel();
//				给model赋值了，那么意味着在调用add/del方法的时候cal不在是空的了
				BeanUtils.populate(model, req.getParameterMap());
			}
			
			
			String code = action.execute(req, resp);
			ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.get(code);
			if("false".equals(forwardModel.getRedirect())) {
				req.getRequestDispatcher(forwardModel.getPath()).forward(req, resp);
			}else {
//				主意：默认会缺损项目名
				resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+forwardModel.getPath());
			}
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException | InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

mvc.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>

	<!-- <action path="/cal_add" type="com.wangjing.web.AddCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
	<action path="/cal_del" type="com.wangjing.web.DelCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
	<action path="/cal_aaa" type="com.wangjing.web.AaaCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
	<action path="/cal_bbb" type="com.wangjing.web.BbbCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action> -->
	
	<!--  3.将一组操作放到一个字控制器去完成 -->
	<action path="/cal" type="com.wangjing.web.CalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
</config>

web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>mvc</display-name>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.wangjing.framework.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<!-- 当有同名的xml文件时，可以采用 ，没有重名时就注销 使用默认的 -->
  <!-- 	<init-param>
  		<param-name>mvcXmlLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>/wang.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param> -->
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

ModeDriven：

package com.wangjing.framework;

/**
 * 模型驱动接口
 * 	作用：给对应处理业务的子控制器中包含的实体类进行jsp参数封装
 * @author wj
 *
 * @param <T>
 */
public interface ModeDriven<T> {
	T  getModel();
}

cal，显示页面：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
	function doSub(v) {
		if(v==1){
			calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?menthodName=add";
		}else if (v==2) {
			calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?menthodName=del";
		}else if (v==3) {
			calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?menthodName=aaa";
		}else if (v==4) {
			calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?menthodName=bbb";
		}
		calForm.submit();
	}
</script>
</head>
<body>
	<form id="calForm" action="" method="post">
		num1:<input type="text" name="num1"><br>
		num2:<input type="text" name="num2"><br>
		<button onclick="doSub(1)">+</button>
		<button onclick="doSub(2)">-</button>
		<button onclick="doSub(3)">*</button>
		<button onclick="doSub(4)">/</button>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

显示结果：
在这里插入图片描述

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自定义MVC

自定义MVC1. 什么是MVCMVC全名是Model View Controller，是模型(model)－视图(view)－控制器(controller)的缩写，它是一种软件设计典范，用一种业务逻辑、数据、界面显示分离的方法组织代码Model1 jsp+jdbcModel2 ->MVC核心思想：各司其职2. MVC结构Vjsp/ios/androidCservlet/...
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