结构体内的偏移量

1. 计算结构体内部数据成员的偏移量

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stddef.h>  //包含offsetof()函数

struct teacher
{
	char a;
	int b;
}

// 计算b的偏移量
void test01()
{
	struct teacher t1 = {'a',10};
	struct teacher *p = &t1;
	
	//b的偏移量 = b的地址-a的地址
	printf("b的偏移量：%d\n", (int)&(p->b) - (int)p);
	printf("b的偏移量：%d\n", offsetof(struct teacher, b));
}

2. 通过偏移量 获取结构体内部成员数据

void test02()
{
	struct teacher t1 = {'a',10};
	printf("t1.b的值为：%d\n", *(int *)((char *)&t1 + offsetof(struct teacher, b));
	printf("t1.b的值为：%d\n", *(int *)((int *)&t1 + 1));
}