SpringCloud搭建eureka服务

1、准备工作

使用创建Module中的Maven项目，创建两个微服务userservice跟orderservice，userservice占用端口8081，orderservice占用端口8091

两个service都需要添加依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

userservice代码：

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
    public String user(@PathVariable String id) {
        return "用户：" + id;
    }

}

orderservice代码：

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderserviceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderserviceApplication.class, args);
    }


    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;


@RestController
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/order/{id}")
    public String order(@PathVariable String id) {
        String user = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8081/user/" + id, String.class);

        return "订单：" + id + "=====" + user;
    }

}

启动两个服务：

 访问http://localhost:8091/order/大订单

 现在是通过RestTemplate来访问userservice的，下面需要改为使用eureka注册中心来访问服务

2、搭建eureka服务

在父工程pom.xml文件添加依赖配置

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR10</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

 

 引入依赖

    <dependencies>
        <!--eureka服务端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

添加main函数

package com.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;


@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
    }

}

添加相关eureka服务的配置文件

server:
  port: 9000  # 服务端口
spring:
  application:
    name: eurekaserver  # eureka的服务名称
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:  # eureka的地址信息
      defaultZone:  http://localhost:9000/eureka/

启动服务并访问http://localhost:9000

 3、注册userservice服务，在userservice中引入依赖并且添加配置

在userservice的pom.xml中添加依赖

        <!--eureka客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

配置文件中添加配置：

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  application:
    name: userservice  # eureka的服务名称
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:  # eureka的地址信息
      defaultZone:  http://localhost:9000/eureka/

4、注册orderservice服务，在orderservice中引入依赖并且添加配置

        <!--eureka客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

server:
  port: 8091
spring:
  application:
    name: orderservice  # eureka的服务名称
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:  # eureka的地址信息
      defaultZone:  http://localhost:9000/eureka/

5、查看http://localhost:9000/是否有显示，因为我创建userservice跟orderservice时使用了Spring Initailizr创建，所以没有显示

可以通过修改userservice跟orderservice的pom.xml文件来处理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>userservice</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--eureka客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>orderservice</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--eureka客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

在父工程的pom.xml文件添加module

    <modules>
        <module>eureka-server</module>
        <module>userservice</module>
        <module>orderservice</module>
    </modules>

修改完之后就有显示了

 可以再启动一个userservice服务

 

 

 

 这时可以再eureka中看到注册两个userservice服务

 

6、在orderservice拉取服务

修改请求方法，用服务名代替ip和端口

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;


@RestController
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/order/{id}")
    public String order(@PathVariable String id) {
        String user = restTemplate.getForObject("http://userservice/user/" + id, String.class);

        return "订单：" + id + "=====" + user;
    }

}

在RestTemplate中添加负载均衡注解

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderserviceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderserviceApplication.class, args);
    }


    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

重启orderservice并且访问测试

 

可以通过userservice获取到数据，成功