pist 最为持久化保存的一种方式!本身plist文件是xml ,对于小数量数据可以采用plis 的方法!这样更高效!废话不多说了!进入正题吧!如果是一个新手用plist的话一定会遇到各种问题!我当时就是这样走过来的!也是做个总结吧!
功能介绍:保存学生的基本信息:
一.
在故事板上拖拽几个控件吧如下图用来输入学生的信息
并在ViewController.h 里关联相应的控件!
@interface ViewController : UIViewController
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *studentNumberTextField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *studentNameTextField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *studentnationTextField;
@property (weak, nonatomic)IBOutletUITextField *studentAgeTextFIeld;
二.创建一个保存学生信息的类 SaveStudentMessagePlist 并继承 NSObject
SaveStudentMessagePlist.h 文件里创建一个初始化的函数
import
pragma mark - Table view data source
(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{// Return the number of sections.
return 1;
}(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{// Return the number of rows in the section.
return [[_studentMessageDicallKeys]count];
}(UITableViewCell )tableView:(UITableView )tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{NSString *keyValue = [[_studentMessageDic allKeys]objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
NSArray *studenMessageArr = [_studentMessageDic objectForKey:keyValue];static NSString *CellIdentifier =@”Cell”;
StudentCell cell = (StudentCell )[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@”StudentCell”];
if (cell == nil)
{
if (cell == nil)
{
cell = [[StudentCellalloc]initWithStyle: UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
}
}cell.name.text = [studenMessageArrobjectAtIndex:0];
cell.age.text = [studenMessageArrobjectAtIndex:1];
cell.number.text = [studenMessageArrobjectAtIndex:2];
cell.national.text = [studenMessageArrobjectAtIndex:3];
return cell;
}
当我们输入多个学生信息的时候我们会发现!数据根本不是按顺序显示的!(⊙_⊙)? 我们在plist表里明明看的是顺序写入的,但是显示的时候确是随机的!这时候应该想到的是排序! 好吧我把key 经行排序!
其实我们把红色 key 的那段函数改成下面的就可以了
NSArray *keyArray = [[_studentMessageDic allKeys]sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)]; //经行排序
NSString *keyValue = [ keyArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
眼见为实 如图
!
四 这时候如果一个学生转学了!我们就要删除他的信息
这时候我们需要把以前的代码小改变下
我们把排序放在读取plist函数(-(void)readStudentMessageFromPlist)里更好!并设置为全局变量
_keyArray = [[_studentMessageDic allKeys]sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
并把路径也改完全局的
在tableview的委托里进行删除
-(void)tableView:(UITableView )tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath )indexPath
{
[self.tableViewbeg inUpdates];
if (editingStyle ==UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete)
{
[_studentMessageDic removeObjectForKey:[_keyArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]];
[_studentMessageDic writeToFile:_studentPlistPath atomically:YES];
[self.tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSMutableArray arrayWithObject: indexPath ] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];
}
[self.tableView endUpdates];
}
现在就只有小花了
看下效果吧:
五 这时候一位老师输入一个新同学叫小米!但是不小心学号输入错了输入了小花的学号!
发现小花的信息出被替换了!这时候程序员又要做个判读了!
我在存入前遍历了下plist 如果存在就不进行写入操作 ,这样可以避免保存相同的数据!
// 创建plist
-(void)createStudentMessagePlist:(NSMutableArray )studentMessageArray key:(NSString )studentNumebr
{
BOOL isOrSava = YES;
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *plistPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"student.plist"];
NSFileManager *fileManager = [[NSFileManageralloc]init];
NSMutableDictionary *studentMessageDic = [NSMutableDictionarydictionaryWithContentsOfFile:plistPath];
if ([studentMessageDic count] >= 1)
{
//遍历key
for (id objin [studentMessageDic allKeys])
{
NSString *objstring = obj;
if ([[studentMessageArray objectAtIndex:2] isEqualToString:objstring])
{
isOrSava = NO; // 如果存在设置为NO
NSLog(@"学号以存在");
break;
}
}
if (isOrSava == YES)
{
if(![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:plistPath])
{
if(![fileManager createFileAtPath:plistPath contents:nilattributes:nil])
{
NSLog(@"create file error");
}
else
{
NSDictionary* studentMessageDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:studentMessageArray,studentNumebr ,nil];
[studentMessageDic writeToFile:plistPathatomically:YES];
}
}
else
{
NSMutableDictionary *studentMessageDic= [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:plistPath];
[studentMessageDic setObject:studentMessageArray forKey:studentNumebr ];
[studentMessageDic writeToFile:plistPath atomically:YES];
}
}
}else
{
if(![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:plistPath])
{
if(![fileManager createFileAtPath:plistPath contents:nilattributes:nil])
{
NSLog(@"create file error");
}
else
{
NSDictionary* studentMessageDic = [NSDictionarydictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:studentMessageArray,studentNumebr ,nil];
[studentMessageDic writeToFile:plistPathatomically:YES];
}
}
else
{
NSMutableDictionary *studentMessageDic= [[NSMutableDictionaryalloc]initWithContentsOfFile:plistPath];
[studentMessageDic setObject: studentMessageArray forKey:studentNumebr ];
[studentMessageDic writeToFile:plistPathatomically:YES];
}
}
}
六 又过了几天 老师找到程序员说!我要可以修改学生的年龄!可是当时的需求没有要求呀!找知道可以修改不如用数据库 ,coredata ,可是这是一个很懒的程序员!我想直接对plist 经行修改吧!
点击cell 显示当前学生的年龄 改成你想改的年龄 然后返回首页 改成15 了 很懒的程序员只是加了几行代码
用到 atIndexedSubscript 插入函数 把这个学习的年龄修改后在重新写入了plist
- (IBAction)SaveMessage:(id)sender
{
[_insterstudenMessage setObject:_ageTextField.text atIndexedSubscript:1];
NSMutableDictionary *studenDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
[studenDic setValue:_insterstudenMessageforKey:[_insterstudenMessage objectAtIndex:2]];
[studenDic writeToFile :_path atomically:YES];
}