我们自己手写编程事务管理器：TransactionManager和连接工具类：ConnectionUtils；
不用spring提供的管理器。
1. 配置javabean实体类
domain:Account
省略set和get方法，toString()方法
package com.jh.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 账户的实体类：如果操作数据库，则属性名最好设置与(表)查询字段表一致
* */
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Float money;
2. service层
配置bean.xml
<!--配置Service层-->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.jh.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
<!--注入dao-->
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
</bean>
接口
/**
* 账户的业务层接口
*/
public interface IAccountService {
//1. 查询所有
List<Account> findAllAccount();
//2.查询一个
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
//3.保存
void saveAccount(Account account);
//4.删除操作
void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);
//5.更新操作
void updateAccount(Account account);
//转账操作：转出账户名称sourceName；转入账户名称targetName；转账金额money
void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money);
}
实现类
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
private IAccountDao accountDao;
public IAccountDao getAccountDao() {
return accountDao;
}
public void setAccountDao(IAccountDao accountDao) {
this.accountDao = accountDao;
}
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
return accountDao.findAllAccount();
}
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
}
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
accountDao.saveAccount(account);
}
public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
accountDao.deleteAccount(accountId);
}
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
accountDao.updateAccount(account);
}
@Override
public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
System.out.println("transfer.....");
//2.执行操作
//2.1.根据名称查询转出账户
Account source=accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
//2.2.根据名称查询转入账户
Account target=accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
//2.3.转出账户减钱
source.setMoney(source.getMoney()-money);
//2.4.转入账户加钱
target.setMoney(target.getMoney()+money);
//2.5.更新转出账户
accountDao.updateAccount(source);
//2.6.更新转入账户
accountDao.updateAccount(target);
}
}
3. dao层
配置bean.xml
<!--配置Dao层-->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.jh.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
<!--注入QueryRunner对象-->
<property name="runner" ref="runner"></property>
<!--注入连接工具类：ConnectionUtils-->
<property name="connectionUtils" ref="connectionUtils"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置QueryRunner对象-->
<bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype">
</bean>
接口和实现类
public interface IAccountDao {
//1. 查询所有
List<Account> findAllAccount();
//2.查询一个
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
//3.保存
void saveAccount(Account account);
//4.删除操作
void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);
//5.更新操作
void updateAccount(Account account);
/**
* 根据名称查询账户
* 如果有唯一的一个结果就返回，如果没有结果就返回null;
* 如果结果集超过一个就抛异常
* */
Account findAccountByName(String accountName);
}
持久层实现类写SQL语句
/**
* 账户持久层的实现类
* */
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {
private QueryRunner runner;
private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;
public void setConnectionUtils(ConnectionUtils connectionUtils) {
this.connectionUtils = connectionUtils;
}
public QueryRunner getRunner() {
return runner;
}
public void setRunner(QueryRunner runner) {
this.runner = runner;
}
@Override
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
try {
//这里是在Spring里应用数据库连接(sql语句查询)；
//Account.class是查询的实体类关联,这里是List集合，用到BeanListHandler
return runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"select * from account",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
try {
//Account.class是查询的实体类关联，这里不是List集合，用BeanHandler
return runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"select * from account where id=?",
new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
try {
//account表中id是自增长，故不需要写
runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"insert into account(name,money)values(?,?)",
account.getName(),account.getMoney());
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
try {
//问号占位符填的是传入参数值accountId
runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"delete from account where id=?",accountId);
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
try {
/*每个问号代表一个占位符(1,2,3)，后面的account.getName(),
account.getMoney(),account.getId(),按顺序排列在前面的问号里*/
runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",
account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
try {
//这里是在Spring里应用数据库连接(sql语句查询)；
//Account.class是查询的实体类关联,这里是List集合，用到BeanListHandler
List<Account>accounts= runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"select * from account where name=?",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountName);
if(accounts==null ||accounts.size()==0){
return null;
}if (accounts.size()>1){
throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一，数据有问题");
}
return accounts.get(0);
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
4. 事务管理器和工具类
配置bean.xml
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!--连接数据库的必备信息-->
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/maven?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="jh7851192"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置Connection的工具类ConnectionUtils-->
<bean id="connectionUtils" class="com.jh.utils.ConnectionUtils">
<!--注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置事务管理器:TransactionManager-->
<bean id="txManager" class="com.jh.utils.TransactionManager">
<!--注入ConnectionUtils
property name="connectionUtils"属性名就是TransactionManager类中的
private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils的变量名connectionUtils一致
-->
<property name="connectionUtils" ref="connectionUtils"></property>
</bean>
连接的工具类：ConnectionUtils
/**
* 连接的工具类：它用于从数据源中获取一个连接，并且实现和线程的绑定
* */
public class ConnectionUtils {
private ThreadLocal<Connection>t1=new ThreadLocal<Connection>();
private DataSource dataSource;
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
}
//获取当前线程上的连接
public Connection getThreadConnection(){
try {
//1.先从ThreadLocal上获取
Connection conn=t1.get();
//2.判断当前线程上是否有连接
if(conn==null){
//3.从数据源中获取一个连接，并且存入ThreadLocal中
conn=dataSource.getConnection();
t1.set(conn);
}
//4.返回当前线程上的连接
return conn;
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**把连接和线程解绑*/
public void removeConnection(){
t1.remove();
}
}
事务管理器 :TransactionManager
package com.jh.utils;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
* 和事务管理相关的工具类，它包含了，开启事务，提交事务，回滚事务和释放连接
* */
public class TransactionManager {
private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;
public void setConnectionUtils(ConnectionUtils connectionUtils) {
this.connectionUtils = connectionUtils;
}
//开启事务
public void beginTransaction(){
try {
connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().setAutoCommit(false);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//提交事务
public void commit(){
try {
connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//回滚事务
public void rollback(){
try {
connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().rollback();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//释放连接
public void release(){
try {
connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().close();//还回连接池
connectionUtils.removeConnection();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
5.测试类(配置AOP)
配置AOP
<!--配置AOP-->
<aop:config>
<!--配置通用切入点-->
<aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.jh.service.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
<aop:aspect id="txAdvice" ref="txManager"><!--txManager：TransactionManager作为通知类-->
<!--前置通知：开启事务-->
<aop:before method="beginTransaction" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:before>
<!--配置后置通知：提交事务-->
<aop:after-returning method="commit" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:after-returning>
<!--异常通知：回滚事务-->
<aop:after-throwing method="rollback" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:after-throwing>
<!--最终通知：释放连接-->
<aop:after method="release" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:after>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
测试
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")//locations是xml配置
public class AccountServiceTest {
@Autowired
private IAccountService as;
@Test
public void testTransfer(){
as.transfer("aaa","bbb",-1200f);
}
@Test
public void testFindAllaccount(){
List<Account>accounts=as.findAllAccount();
for(Account account:accounts){
System.out.println(account);
}
}
}
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