编写一个程序，开启3个线程，这3个线程的ID分别为A、B、C，每个线程将自己的ID在屏幕上打印10遍，要求输出结果必须按ABC的顺序显示；如：ABCABC….依次递推(C++11 实现)

#include <iostream>
#include <mutex>
#include <thread>
#include <condition_variable>

class Test {
  public:
    void printThreadID(int x) {
      for (int i=0; i<10; ++i) {
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
        while(x != flag) {
          mConVar.wait(lock);
        }

        std::cout << static_cast<char>('A' + flag) << " ";
        flag = (flag+1) % 3;
        mConVar.notify_all();
      }
    }

  private:
    int flag = 0;
    std::mutex mMutex;
    std::condition_variable mConVar;
};

int main() {
  Test ts;

  std::thread mThresd1(&Test::printThreadID, &ts, 1);
  std::thread mThresd2(&Test::printThreadID, &ts, 2);

  ts.printThreadID(0);

  mThresd1.join();
  mThresd2.join();
  std::cout << std::endl;
  return 0;
}

运行结果：