CXF+Spring+Tomcat简明示例

多系统（异构系统）进行交互时，一种良好的方式便是调用Web Service，本示例基于Apache组织的CXF，为了方便起见特将服务端和客户端写在同一个工程下，实际项目中是不可能的，但是客户端却依赖于服务端的Web Service接口，那么可以通过导出jar的方式。

环境：
MyEclipse10
JDK6
Tomcat7
CXF2.5
Spring3

示例项目结构图：


如上图所示，全部依赖的第三方库都在lib中，下面贴出全部代码。
IHelloService.java

package bing.server;

import javax.jws.WebService;

/**
* <p>
* WebService接口
* </p>
*
* @author IceWee
* @date 2012-7-6
* @version 1.0
*/
@WebService
public interface IHelloService {

    public String sayHello(String username);
   
}

HelloServiceImpl.java

package bing.server;

import javax.jws.WebService;

/**
* <p>
* WebService实现类
* </p>
*
* @author IceWee
* @date 2012-7-6
* @version 1.0
*/
@WebService(endpointInterface = "bing.server.IHelloService", serviceName = "HelloService")
public class HelloServiceImpl implements IHelloService {

    @Override
    public String sayHello(String username) {
        return "hello, " + username;
    }

}

HelloServiceClient.java

package bing.client;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import bing.server.IHelloService;

/**
* <p>
* WebService调用方-客户端
* </p>
*
* @author IceWee
* @date 2012-7-6
* @version 1.0
*/
public class HelloServiceClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-client.xml");
        IHelloService helloService = (IHelloService) context.getBean("client");
        String response = helloService.sayHello("Peter");
        System.out.println(response);
    }

}

applicationContext-server.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< beans xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:jaxws ="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                       http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd" >
    <!--
        ***注意***
        手动添加的内容：
        xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
        http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"
     -->
   
    < import resource ="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
    < import resource ="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
    < import resource ="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

    < jaxws:endpoint id ="helloService" implementor ="bing.server.HelloServiceImpl" address ="/helloService" />
       
</ beans >

applicationContext-client.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< beans xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:jaxws ="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                       http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd" >
    <!--
        ***注意***
        手动添加的内容：
        xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
        http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"
     -->
   
    < import resource ="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
    < import resource ="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
    < import resource ="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

    < bean id ="client" class ="bing.server.IHelloService" factory-bean ="clientFactory" factory-method ="create" />

    < bean id ="clientFactory" class ="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean" >
        < property name ="serviceClass" value ="bing.server.IHelloService" />
        < property name ="address" value ="http://localhost:8080/CXFDemo/ws/helloService" />
    </ bean >
</ beans >

web.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< web-app version ="3.0"
    xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" >
  < display-name >CXFDemo </ display-name >
 
  < context-param >
      < param-name >contextConfigLocation </ param-name >
      < param-value >classpath:applicationContext-server.xml </ param-value >
  </ context-param >

  < listener >
    < listener-class >org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </ listener-class >
  </ listener >
 
  < servlet >
    < servlet-name >CXFServlet </ servlet-name >
    < display-name >CXFServlet </ display-name >
    < servlet-class >org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet </ servlet-class >
    < load-on-startup >1 </ load-on-startup >
  </ servlet >
  < servlet-mapping >
    < servlet-name >CXFServlet </ servlet-name >
    < url-pattern >/ws/* </ url-pattern >
  </ servlet-mapping >
  < welcome-file-list >
    < welcome-file >index.jsp </ welcome-file >
  </ welcome-file-list >
</ web-app >

所有项目都已配置完成，可以发布到Tomcat了，在浏览器中输入： http://localhost:8080/CXFDemo/ws，返回如图：


从上图中可以看到我们对外发布的WebService接口，点击蓝色超链接，返回如图：

到此，证明我们的Web Service已经发布成功，可以进行调用测试了。运行HelloServiceClient，返回如图：


全文完！