Eclipse+CXF+Spring共同开发的示例,供大家赏鉴。
多系统(异构系统)进行交互时,一种良好的方式便是调用Web Service,本示例基于Apache组织的CXF,为了方便起见特将服务端和客户端写在同一个工程下,实际项目中是不可能的,但是客户端却依赖于服务端的Web Service接口,那么可以通过导出jar的方式。
环境:
Eclipse Mars.1 Release (4.5.1)
JDK 1.7.0_15
Tomcat 7
CXF 2.1.3
Spring3
示例项目结构图:
如上图所示,全部依赖的第三方库都在lib中,下面贴出全部代码。
IHelloService.java
package bing.server;
import javax.jws.WebService;
/**
* <p>
* WebService接口
* </p>
*
* @author IceWee
* @date 2012-7-6
* @version 1.0
*/
@WebService
public interface IHelloService {
public String sayHello(String username);
}
HelloServiceImpl.java
package bing.server;
import javax.jws.WebService;
/**
* <p>
* WebService实现类
* </p>
*
* @author IceWee
* @date 2012-7-6
* @version 1.0
*/
@WebService(endpointInterface = "bing.server.IHelloService", serviceName = "helloService")
public class HelloServiceImpl implements IHelloService {
@Override
public String sayHello(String username) {
return "hello, " + username;
}
}
HelloServiceClient.java
package bing.client;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import bing.server.IHelloService;
/**
* <p>
* WebService调用方-客户端
* </p>
*
* @author IceWee
* @date 2012-7-6
* @version 1.0
*/
public class HelloServiceClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-client.xml");
IHelloService helloService = (IHelloService) context.getBean("client");
String response = helloService.sayHello("Peter");
System.out.println(response);
}
}
applicationContext-server.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" 4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 5 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 6 http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> 7 <!-- ***注意*** 手动添加的内容: xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws 8 http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd" --> 9 10 <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" /> 11 <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" /> 12 <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" /> 13 14 <jaxws:endpoint id="helloService" implementor="bing.server.HelloServiceImpl" 15 address="/helloService" /> 16 17 </beans>
applicationContext-client.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> <!-- ***注意*** 手动添加的内容: xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd" --> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" /> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" /> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" /> <bean id="client" class="bing.server.IHelloService" factory-bean="clientFactory" factory-method="create" /> <bean id="clientFactory" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="serviceClass" value="bing.server.IHelloService" /> <property name="address" value="http://localhost:8082/CXFDemo/ws/helloService" /> </bean> </beans>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"> <display-name>CXFDemo</display-name> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-server.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
所有项目都已配置完成,可以发布到Tomcat了,在浏览器中输入:http://localhost:8082/CXFDemo/ws,返回如图:
从上图中可以看到我们对外发布的WebService接口,点击蓝色超链接,返回如图:
到此,证明我们的Web Service已经发布成功,可以进行调用测试了。运行HelloServiceClient,返回如图:
使用SoapUI运行结果如下:
声明:本文转载自http://www.blogjava.net/icewee/archive/2012/07/06/382399.html 对其中遇到的一些报错问题做了改进,亲测可以完美运行