Swift一些处理方法(ChatGPT)

jh_cao

已于 2023-06-25 18:28:59 修改

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分类专栏： # iOS技能叠加文章标签： ios 前端 iphone

于 2023-05-09 08:05:19 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/JH_Cao/article/details/130571637

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本文提供了几个Swift函数，用于根据固定宽度计算字符串的高度，以及根据固定高度计算字符串的宽度。还介绍了判断Double小数点后数值的方法，以及处理UITextField输入限制。此外，文章涵盖了数据在String与Data之间的转换，并展示了Int8与UInt8之间的互转操作。

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ChatGPT回答的

1. 字符串根据固定宽度计算高度或根据固定高度计算宽度

根据宽度计算高度

func getHeight(for text: String, withFixedWidth width: CGFloat, font: UIFont, lineSpacing: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
    let constraintRect = CGSize(width: width, height: .greatestFiniteMagnitude)
    
    let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
    paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = lineSpacing
    
    let attributes: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any] = [.font: font, .paragraphStyle: paragraphStyle]
    let attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: text, attributes: attributes)
    
    let boundingRect = attributedText.boundingRect(with: constraintRect, options: [.usesLineFragmentOrigin, .usesFontLeading], context: nil)
    
    return ceil(boundingRect.height)
}

根据高度计算宽度

func getWidth(for text: String, withHeight height: CGFloat, font: UIFont) -> CGFloat {
    let constraintRect = CGSize(width: .greatestFiniteMagnitude, height: height)
    let boundingRect = text.boundingRect(with: constraintRect, options: [.usesLineFragmentOrigin, .usesFontLeading], attributes: [.font: font], context: nil)
    return ceil(boundingRect.width)
}

2. swift 判断一个Double的小数点后面的数是否大于0

let myDouble = 3.14159265359
let myString = String(myDouble)

if let decimalIndex = myString.firstIndex(of: ".") {
    let decimalPart = myString[decimalIndex...]
    if let decimalValue = Double(decimalPart), decimalValue > 0 {
        print("Decimal value is greater than 0: \(decimalValue)")
    } else {
        print("Decimal value is not greater than 0 or could not be converted to a Double")
    }
} else {
    print("No decimal point found in string")
}

键盘连续输入三次小数点，前面的数字会变为三个点，解决方案

    func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
        let updatedText = (textField.text as NSString?)?.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string) ?? ""
        
        let dotCount = updatedText.components(separatedBy: ".").count - 1
        
        if string == "." && dotCount >= 2 {
            return false // 阻止输入第三个小数点
        }
        
        return true
    }

3. data转String

import Foundation

class DataTool {
    static func stringToNSData(srcString: String) -> Data? {
        let bytes = srcString.components(separatedBy: ":")
        
        let data = bytes.compactMap { byte in
            return UInt8(byte, radix: 16)
        }
        
        return Data(data)
    }
    
    static func nsDataToArray(srcData: Data) -> [String] {
        let bytes = [UInt8](srcData)
        
        let hexStrings = bytes.map { byte in
            return String(format: "%02X", byte)
        }
        
        // 在字符串数组中的每个元素之间插入冒号
        let result = stride(from: 0, to: hexStrings.count, by: 2).map { index in
            return hexStrings[index] + hexStrings[index + 1]
        }.joined(separator: ":")
        
        return [result]
    }
}

let macString = "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF"
let macData = DataTool.stringToNSData(srcString: macString)
print("【测试转换】转换前字符串：\(macString)")
let changeString = DataTool.nsDataToArray(srcData: macData ?? Data())
print("【测试转换】转换后字符串：\(changeString)")

4. Int8 和 UInt8互转

// 1. OC写法，把UInt8转Int8
NSMutableArray<NSNumber *> *arr = [NSMutableArray array];
for (NSNumber *element in srcArr) {
    int8_t temp = (int8_t)[element unsignedCharValue];
    [arr addObject:@(temp)];
}
// 2. swift写法，把UInt8转Int8
var arr = [Int8]()
for element in srcArr {
    let temp = numericCast(element)
    let newE = Int8(bitPattern: temp)
    arr.append(newE)
}

// 3. OC写法，把Int8转UInt8
NSMutableArray<NSNumber *> *arr = [NSMutableArray array];
for (NSNumber *element in tempArr) {
    NSUInteger temp = [element unsignedIntegerValue] & 0xFF;
    NSNumber *newE = @(temp);
    [arr addObject:newE];
}

// 4. swift写法，把Int8转UInt8
var arr = [UInt8]()
for element in tempArr {
    let temp = element.uintValue & 0xFF
    let newE = UInt8(temp)
    arr.append(newE)
}
// 5. 取值范围为0~255的Int转为Int8后，再转为Int
arr = arr.map { Int(Int8(bitPattern: UInt8($0)))}
// 转换前：[152, 0, 0, 129, 209, 177]
// 转换后：[-104, 0, 0, -127, -47, -79]