多层累加

问：

$\sum _{i=1}^n\sum _{j=1}^m{x}_i{y}_j$ = $\sum _{j=1}^m\sum _{i=1}^n{x}_j{y}_i$

• 验证代码

sum1 = 0
for i in range(1,5):
    for j in range(1,6):
        sum1 = sum1 + j * i
sum2 = 0
for i in range(1,6):
    for j in range(1,5):
        sum2 = sum2 + j * i
print(sum1==sum2)

• 输出结果

True

问：

$\sum _{i=1}^n\sum _{j=1}^m{x}_i{y}_j$ = $\sum _{i=1}^n{x}_i\ast \sum _{j=1}^m{y}_j$

• 验证代码

sum1 = 0
for i in range(1,5):
    for j in range(1,6):
        sum1 = sum1 + j * i
sum3 = 0
sum4 = 0
for i in range(1,6):
    sum3 += i
for j in range(1,5):
    sum4 += j
print(sum1 == sum3*sum4)

• 输出结果

True

结论
1.多层累加与for循环相同
2.满足交换律和结合率