Android （视频播放器）

Android 里的视频播放一般分为两种

1. 使用SurfaceView+MediaPlayer播放视频

因为我们是播放手机内存卡内的视频，所以我们得先在XML中配置

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

接下来是写好布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="400dp"
        android:id="@+id/sv_main_view"
        />

    <SeekBar
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/sb_main_bar"
        />
    
    <ImageButton
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_media_play"
        android:onClick="playOrPause"
        />
    
</LinearLayout>

再写java部分

package com.example.administrator.myas_027;

import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.SeekBar;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SeekBar sb_main_bar;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private SurfaceView sv_main_view;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sb_main_bar =(SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.sb_main_bar);
        sv_main_view =(SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_main_view);

        //给进度条设置滑动监听事件
        sb_main_bar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
           //进度改变
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {

            }

            //开始滑动
            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }

            //滑动完毕
            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                //获取当前进度条的位置
               int currentPosition=seekBar.getProgress();
                //跳转到某个位置进行播放
                mediaPlayer.seekTo(currentPosition);
            }
        });
    }

    public void playOrPause(View view){
        final ImageButton imageButton= (ImageButton) view;

        //实例化MediaPlayer
        if(mediaPlayer==null){
           // mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer.create(this,R.raw.s8);
            if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
                String sdPath=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();

                mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();

                //设置音频流的类型
                mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
                //设置音源
                try {
                    mediaPlayer.setDataSource(this, Uri.parse("file://"+sdPath+"/dcim/camera/abc.mp4"));
                    mediaPlayer.prepare();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                //将画面展示到 SurfaceView 上
                mediaPlayer.setDisplay(sv_main_view.getHolder());

                mediaPlayer.start();

                //暂停图标
                imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);

                //获取音乐的时长
                int time=mediaPlayer.getDuration();

                //设置进度条的最大值为音乐的播放时间
                sb_main_bar.setMax(time);
                new MyTread().start();
            }
        }else if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
            mediaPlayer.pause();
            //播放图标
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);
        }else{
            mediaPlayer.start();
            //暂停图片
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
        }
    }

    class MyTread extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            while (sb_main_bar.getProgress()<sb_main_bar.getMax()){
                //获取音乐当前的播放位置
               int currentPosition= mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
               sb_main_bar.setProgress(currentPosition);
            }
        }
    }

}

2. 使用VideoView播放视频

第二种方法也是如此，配置是必须的，然后是布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <VideoView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/vv_main_view"
        />

</LinearLayout>

再是java部分

package com.example.myas_028;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.MediaController;
import android.widget.VideoView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private VideoView vv_main_view;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        vv_main_view =(VideoView) findViewById(R.id.vv_main_view);
        vv_main_view.setVideoURI(Uri.parse("file://mnt/sdcard/dcim/camera/abc.mp4"));
        MediaController mediaController=new MediaController(this);
        mediaController.setMediaPlayer(vv_main_view);
        vv_main_view.setMediaController(mediaController);
    }
}