Android （向服务器提交数据Get-Post）

这次的内容非常的重要，属于网络编程，向服务器提交数据

主要讲到两种方式Get 和 Poset

Get:

Web端的代码：

	<form action="login.do" method="get">
			<h2>登录</h2>
			用户名：<input type="text" name="uname"/><br/>
			密码：<input type="password" name="upass"/><br/>
			<input type="submit" value="登录"/><br/>
	</form>

Android端代码：

Android端还得配置，允许拿到网络权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText et_main_uname;
    private EditText et_main_upass;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et_main_uname = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_uname);
        et_main_upass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_upass);
    }
    public void loginGet(View view){
        String uname=et_main_uname.getText().toString();
        String upass=et_main_upass.getText().toString();
        String path="http://172.25.49.7:8080/Myweb_01/login.do";
	new MyGetTask().execute();
    }

    class MyGetTask extends AsyncTask{
        @Override
        protected Object doInBackground(Object[] params) {
            String uname=params[0].toString();
            String upass=params[1].toString();
            String path=params[2].toString();
            try {
                URL url=new URL(path+"?uname="+uname+"&upass="+upass);
                HttpURLConnection connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                if(connection.getResponseCode()==200){
                    InputStream is=connection.getInputStream();
                    BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
                    String s=br.readLine();
                    return s;
                }
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
            super.onPostExecute(o);
            String s=(String) o;
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,s,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

Post:

web端：

	<form action="login.do" method="post">
			<h2>登录</h2>
			用户名：<input type="text" name="uname"/><br/>
			密码：<input type="password" name="upass"/><br/>
			<input type="submit" value="登录"/><br/>
	</form>

Android端：

  public void loginPost(View view){
       String uname=et_main_uname.getText().toString();
       String upass=et_main_upass.getText().toString();
       String path="http://193.168.2.141:7788/G160628_Server/login.do";
      new MyPostTask().execute(uname,upass,path);
    }

 class MyPostTask extends AsyncTask{

        @Override
        protected Object doInBackground(Object[] params) {
            String uname=params[0].toString();
            String upass=params[1].toString();
            String path=params[2].toString();
            try {
                URL url=new URL(path);
                HttpURLConnection conn= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

                //admin 123
                //uname=admin&upass=123456

                String s="uname="+uname+"&upass="+upass;
                 //添加请求头
                conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",s.length()+"");
                conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

                conn.setDoOutput(true);//允许对外输出数据

                OutputStream os=conn.getOutputStream();
                os.write(s.getBytes());

                if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){
                    InputStream is=conn.getInputStream();
                    BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
                    String str=br.readLine();
                    return str;
                }
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }