Velocity 简单Demo

1.模板为VM文件

Java代码  

1. package template;  
2.   
3. import java.io.StringWriter;  
4.   
5. import org.apache.velocity.Template;  
6. import org.apache.velocity.VelocityContext;  
7. import org.apache.velocity.app.Velocity;  
8. import org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine;  
9.   
10. public class VelocityUtil {  
11.       
12.     public static String exportFixedVelocity() {  
13.         // 创建引擎  
14.         VelocityEngine ve = new VelocityEngine();  
15.         // 设置模板加载路径，这里设置的是class下  
16.         ve.setProperty(Velocity.RESOURCE_LOADER, "class");  
17.         ve.setProperty("class.resource.loader.class", "org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ClasspathResourceLoader");  
18.         try {  
19.             // 进行初始化操作  
20.             ve.init();  
21.             // 加载模板，设定模板编码  
22.             Template t = ve.getTemplate("template/velocity_template.vm", "UTF-8");  
23.             // 设置初始化数据  
24.             VelocityContext context = new VelocityContext();  
25.             context.put("name", "张三");  
26.               
27.             String[] hobbyArray={"吃饭","喝水","洗澡"};  
28.             context.put("hobby", "爱好");  
29.             context.put("hobbyArray", hobbyArray);  
30.               
31.             // 设置输出  
32.             StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();  
33.             // 将环境数据转化输出  
34.             t.merge(context, writer);  
35.               
36.             return writer.toString();  
37.   
38.         } catch (Exception e) {  
39.             throw new RuntimeException("模版转化错误!");  
40.         }  
41.     }  
42.       
43.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
44.         System.out.println(exportFixedVelocity());;  
45.     }  
46. }  

velocity_template.vm模版文件 

Xml代码  

1. $name  
2. $hobby:  
3. #foreach($hobby in $hobbyArray)  
4.     ${hobby}  
5. #end  

2.模板为 字符串

import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.velocity.VelocityContext;
import org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine;

public class HelloVelocity2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 初始化并取得Velocity引擎
		VelocityEngine ve = new VelocityEngine();
		ve.init();
		// 取得velocity的模版内容, 模板内容来自字符传
		String content = "";
		content += "Welcome  $name  to Javayou.com! ";
		content += " today is  $date.";
		// 取得velocity的上下文context
		VelocityContext context = new VelocityContext();
		// 把数据填入上下文
		context.put("name", "javaboy2012");
		context.put("date", (new Date()).toString());
		// 输出流
		StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
		// 转换输出
		ve.evaluate(context, writer, "", content); // 关键方法
		System.out.println(writer.toString());
	}
}