HTTP/HTTPS协议

了解Http协议之前，先看一下网络的四层模型吧

http是基于应用层的协议，A客户端   ----->  B服务端。

用抓包工具Fiddler来抓取一个http请求

request

CONNECT www.baidu.com:443 HTTP/1.1
#方法 url/uri 协议版本号1.1
Host: www.baidu.com:443
Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36

A SSLv3-compatible ClientHello handshake was found. Fiddler extracted the parameters below.

Version: 3.3 (TLS/1.2)
Random: 46 CB B1 19 29 B9 58 3C A4 FF 65 8E A1 EF DA 52 1B D5 D6 6A 11 A7 A2 20 A8 35 C9 2A 6D A4 CD 83
"Time": 1983/8/30 17:05:10
SessionID: FF 2D CE DC B3 D7 F4 62 00 A8 8C 67 80 CB 35 1A 09 59 81 3C 42 03 7F 9A 35 EA 74 3E 48 72 C3 AB
Extensions: 
	grease (0xbaba)	empty
	renegotiation_info	00
	server_name	www.baidu.com
	extended_master_secret	empty
	SessionTicket	E2 52 AF D7 F1 9D 4F 33 92 03 19 5D 84 F2 43 91 FC 6D 6E 13 C7 75 02 CB 05 DC BE C8 23 87 DA 26 4A 4D 72 B8 5E 38 2F B5 4C EC CA 5E 97 CD 18 5C F8 D7 67 48 29 A9 03 82 DE 0C AD BE 04 62 02 19 95 26 63 32 E7 6F 5E 6A 8D 70 3B 27 76 68 84 63 D5 02 D9 78 DC 56 B0 11 D8 CA 1C 2A 3C 9A 64 A8 37 CA 24 FC FB 9D 3F BB 01 31 C5 F2 3D 54 D0 08 5B 97 AA 3C 3B 67 3D 8D 21 2D 62 A0 D6 8C 2D D5 E0 F8 6C 1F 83 F9 FF 24 FD 44 22 89 3F AC D0 5C 88 63 0B 3A 8A EE 14 55 C1 DC 63 13 00 4B 6F F2
	signature_algs	ecdsa_secp256r1_sha256, rsa_pss_rsae_sha256, rsa_pkcs1_sha256, ecdsa_secp384r1_sha384, rsa_pss_rsae_sha384, rsa_pkcs1_sha384, rsa_pss_rsae_sha512, rsa