FILE版本动态通讯录实现

笔者个人认为这块挺难的，他对于指针的理解要求比较高。对于文件操作也要足够熟悉。

话不多说，上代码。

目录

一.MAIN函数的构造

二.函数构造

三.头文件

四.结果预览

---

一.MAIN函数的构造

这段笔者认为比较可取的地方在于enum和switch的搭配。

#include"contact.h"

void menu()
{
	printf("********************************\n");
	printf("*******  1.add    2.del  *******\n");
	printf("*******  3.show   4.save *******\n");
	printf("*******  5.modify 6.search******\n");
	printf("*******  7.sort   0.exit  ******\n");
	printf("********************************\n");

}
int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	struct Conn con;//con就是通讯录
	InitContact(&con);
	do
	{
		menu();
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case ADD:
			AddContact(&con);
			break;
		case DEL:
			DelContact(&con);
			break;
		case SHOW:
			ShowContact(&con);
			break;
		case SAVE:
			SaveContact(&con);
			break;
		case MODIFY:
			ModifyContact(&con);
			break;
		case SEARCH:
			SearchContact(&con);
			break;
		case SORT:
			SortContact(&con);
			break;
		case EXIT:
			DestoryContact(&con);
			printf("退出通讯录\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

二.函数构造

#include"contact.h"
void CheckContact(struct Conn* ps)
{
	if (ps->size == ps->capacity)
	{
		struct Contact* ptr = (struct Contact*)realloc(ps->data, (ps->capacity + 5) * sizeof(Contact));
		if (ptr != NULL)
		{
			ps->data = ptr;
			ps->capacity += 5;
			printf("增容成功\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("增容失败\n");
		}
	}
}
void LoadContact(Conn* ps)
{
	//加载
	struct Contact tmp = { 0 };
	FILE* pfread = fopen("contact.txt", "rb");
	if (pfread == NULL)
	{
		printf("LoadContact:%s\n", strerror(errno));
	}
	else
	{
		while (fread(&tmp, sizeof(Contact), 1, pfread))
		{
			CheckContact(ps);
			ps->data[ps->size] = tmp;
			ps->size++;
		}
		fclose(pfread);
		pfread = NULL;
	}
}


void InitContact(struct Conn* ps)
{
	ps->data=(struct Contact*)malloc(INITAMOUNT * sizeof(struct Contact));
	if (ps->data == NULL)
	{
		return;
	}
	ps->size = 0;
	ps->capacity = INITAMOUNT;
	LoadContact(ps);
}
void AddContact(struct Conn* ps)
{
	//判断是否需要扩容。
	CheckContact(ps);
	printf("请输入名字:>");
	scanf("%s", &ps->data[ps->size].name);
	printf("请输入性别:>");
	scanf("%s", &ps->data[ps->size].sex);
	printf("请输入年龄:>");
	scanf("%d", &ps->data[ps->size].age);
	printf("请输入电话:>");
	scanf("%s", &ps->data[ps->size].tele);
	printf("请输入地址:>");
	scanf("%s", &ps->data[ps->size].addr);
	printf("添加成功\n");
	ps->size++;
}
void ShowContact(struct Conn* ps)
{
	if (ps->size == 0)
	{
		printf("通讯录为空\n");
	}
	else
	{
		int i = 0;
		//先打印标题
		printf("%-8s\t%-2s\t%-2s\t%-10s\t%-10s\n", "名字", "性别", "年龄", "电话", "地址");
		for (i = 0; i < ps->size; i++)
		{
			printf("%-8s\t%-2s\t%-2d\t%-10s\t%-10s\n",
				ps->data[i].name,
				ps->data[i].sex,
				ps->data[i].age,
				ps->data[i].tele,
				ps->data[i].addr);
		}
	}
}
static int Find_Byname(const struct Conn* ps, char name[MAX_NAME])
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < ps->size; i++)
	{
		if (0 == strcmp(ps->data[i].name, name))
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}
void DelContact(struct Conn* ps)
{
	char name[MAX_NAME];
	printf("请输入要删去人的姓名\n");
	scanf("%s", &name);
	int pos = Find_Byname(ps, name);
	if (pos == -1)
	{
		printf("通讯录中没有此人的信息\n");
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = pos; i < ps->size - 1; i++)
		{
			ps->data[i] = ps->data[i + 1];
		}
		ps->size--;
		printf("删除成功\n");
	}
}
void SearchContact(struct Conn* ps)
{
	//在Conn中寻找，找到就打印
	char name[MAX_NAME];
	printf("请输入要寻找人的姓名\n");
	scanf("%s", name);
	int pos = Find_Byname(ps, name);
	if (pos == -1)
	{
		printf("通讯录中无此人\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("%-8s\t%-2s\t%-2s\t%-10s\t%-10s\n", "名字", "性别", "年龄", "电话", "地址");
		printf("%-8s\t%-2s\t%-2d\t%-10s\t%-10s\n",
			ps->data[pos].name,
			ps->data[pos].sex,
			ps->data[pos].age,
			ps->data[pos].tele,
			ps->data[pos].addr);
	}
}
void ModifyContact(struct Conn* ps)
{
	char name[MAX_NAME];
	printf("请输入要修改人的姓名\n");
	scanf("%s", &name);
	int pos = Find_Byname(ps, name);
	if (pos == -1)
	{
		printf("通讯录中查无此人\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("可以修改\n");
		printf("请输入名字:>");
		scanf("%s", &ps->data[pos].name);
		printf("请输入性别:>");
		scanf("%s", &ps->data[pos].sex);
		printf("请输入年龄:>");
		scanf("%d", &ps->data[pos].age);
		printf("请输入电话:>");
		scanf("%s", &ps->data[pos].tele);
		printf("请输入地址:>");
		scanf("%s", &ps->data[pos].addr);
		printf("修改成功\n");
	}
}
void DestoryContact(struct Conn* ps)
{
	free(ps->data);
	ps->data = NULL;
}
void SaveContact(struct Conn* ps)
{
	FILE* pfwrite = fopen("contact.txt", "wb");
	if (pfwrite == NULL)
	{
		//报错位置
		printf("SaveContact:%s\n", strerror(errno));
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//写通讯录中的数据到文件中去
		int i = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < ps->size; i++)
		{
			fwrite(&ps->data[i], sizeof(Contact), 1, pfwrite);
		}
		fclose(pfwrite);
		pfwrite = NULL;
	}
	printf("保存成功\n");
}
void SortContact(struct Conn* ps)
{
	//根据名字首字母大小排序
	int i, j;
	int flag = 1;
	for (i = 0; i < ps->size; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < ps->size - i - 1; j++)
		{
			if (strcmp(ps->data[j].name, ps->data[j + 1].name) >= 0)
			{
				flag = 0;
				struct Contact tmp = ps->data[j];
				ps->data[j] = ps->data[j + 1];
				ps->data[j + 1] = tmp;
			}
		}
		if (flag == 1)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	printf("排序成功\n");
	ShowContact(ps);
}

三.头文件

#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
//对姓名 年龄 性别 电话 住址定义宏
#define MAX_NAME 20
#define MAX_SEX  4
#define MAX_TELE 20
#define MAX_ADDR 20
#define INITAMOUNT 5  ///初始化通讯录只能放5个
enum OPTION
{
	EXIT,
	ADD,
	DEL,
	SHOW,
	SAVE,
	MODIFY,
	SEARCH,
	SORT
};
struct Contact
{
	char name[MAX_NAME];
	char sex[MAX_SEX];
	char tele[MAX_TELE];
	char addr[MAX_ADDR];
	int age;
};
struct Conn
{
	struct Contact* data;
	//随时记录通讯录大小
	int size;
	//通讯录容量
	int capacity;
};
void InitContact(struct Conn* ps);
void SaveContact(struct Conn* ps);
void DestoryContact(struct Conn* ps);
void ModifyContact(struct Conn* ps);
void DelContact(struct Conn* ps);
void ShowContact(struct Conn* ps);
void AddContact(struct Conn* ps);
void SearchContact(struct Conn* ps);
void SortContact(struct Conn* ps);

fwrite , fread 这几个函数真的难住了笔者。

四.结果预览