这里使用的是RFCOMM协议,RFCOMM是一个简单的串行线性仿真协议,此协议提供RS232控制和状态信号。
也就是一个串口(COM)传输协议,波特率为9600,8位数据。所以手机蓝牙可以与另外的蓝牙设备进行通信。
两个设备进行通信,需要建立一个服务端和一个服务端,客户端连接上服务端之后,就可以收发数据。
源代码下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/menghnhhuan/3901081
- /* 一些常量,代表服务器的名称 */
- public static final String PROTOCOL_SCHEME_L2CAP = "btl2cap";
- public static final String PROTOCOL_SCHEME_RFCOMM = "btspp";
- public static final String PROTOCOL_SCHEME_BT_OBEX = "btgoep";
- public static final String PROTOCOL_SCHEME_TCP_OBEX = "tcpobex";
- private BluetoothServerSocket mserverSocket = null;
- private ServerThread startServerThread = null;//开启服务线程
- private clientThread clientConnectThread = null;//客户端连接线程
- private BluetoothSocket socket = null;
- private BluetoothDevice device = null;
- private readThread mreadThread = null;//读取数据线程
- private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();//蓝牙适配器
开启服务端代码
- startServerThread = new ServerThread();
- startServerThread.start();
开启客户端
- device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
- clientConnectThread = new clientThread();
- clientConnectThread.start();
服务端代码
- //开启服务器
- private class ServerThread extends Thread {
- public void run() {
- try {
- /* 创建一个蓝牙服务器
- * 参数分别:服务器名称、UUID */
- mserverSocket = mBluetoothAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(PROTOCOL_SCHEME_RFCOMM,
- UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"));
- Log.d("server", "wait cilent connect...");
- /* 接受客户端的连接请求 */
- socket = mserverSocket.accept();
- Log.d("server", "accept success !");
- //启动接受数据
- mreadThread = new readThread();
- mreadThread.start();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- };
客户端代码:
- //开启客户端
- private class clientThread extends Thread {
- public void run() {
- try {
- //创建一个Socket连接:只需要服务器在注册时的UUID号
- // socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(BluetoothProtocols.OBEX_OBJECT_PUSH_PROTOCOL_UUID);
- socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"));
- //连接
- socket.connect();
- //启动接受数据
- mreadThread = new readThread();
- mreadThread.start();
- }
- catch (IOException e)
- {
- Log.e("connect", "", e);
- Message msg = new Message();
- msg.obj = "连接服务端异常!断开连接重新试一试。";
- msg.what = 0;
- LinkDetectedHandler.sendMessage(msg);
- }
- }
- };
发送和接收数据代码
- //发送数据
- private void sendMessageHandle(String msg)
- {
- if (socket == null)
- {
- Toast.makeText(mContext, "没有连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- return;
- }
- try {
- OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
- os.write(msg.getBytes());
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- //读取数据
- private class readThread extends Thread {
- public void run() {
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int bytes;
- InputStream mmInStream = null;
- try {
- mmInStream = socket.getInputStream();
- } catch (IOException e1) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e1.printStackTrace();
- }
- while (true) {
- try {
- // Read from the InputStream
- if( (bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer)) > 0 )
- {
- byte[] buf_data = new byte[bytes];
- for(int i=0; i<bytes; i++)
- {
- buf_data[i] = buffer[i];
- }
- String s = new String(buf_data);
- Message msg = new Message();
- msg.obj = s;
- msg.what = 1;
- LinkDetectedHandler.sendMessage(msg);
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- try {
- mmInStream.close();
- } catch (IOException e1) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e1.printStackTrace();
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }