Java MongoDB非框架开发基础篇

1、数据库连接

1）非授权模式

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
public class MongoDBAPI{
   public static void main( String args[] ){
      try{   
       // 连接到 mongodb 服务
         MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient( "localhost" , 27017 );
       
         // 连接到数据库
         MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("databaseName");  
         System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");
        
      }catch(Exception e){
         System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
     }
   }
}

2）授权模式

import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.List;  
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;  
import com.mongodb.MongoCredential;  
import com.mongodb.ServerAddress;  
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;  
  
public class MongoDBAPI {  
    public static void main(String[] args){  
        try {  
            //连接到MongoDB服务 如果是远程连接可以替换“localhost”为服务器所在IP地址  
            //ServerAddress()两个参数分别为 服务器地址和端口  
            ServerAddress serverAddress = new ServerAddress("localhost",27017);  
            List<ServerAddress> addrs = new ArrayList<ServerAddress>();  
            addrs.add(serverAddress);  
              
            //MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential()三个参数分别为 用户名 数据库名称 密码  
            MongoCredential credential = MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential("username", "databaseName", "password".toCharArray());  
            List<MongoCredential> credentials = new ArrayList<MongoCredential>();  
            credentials.add(credential);  
              
            //通过连接认证获取MongoDB连接  
            MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(addrs,credentials);  
              
            //连接到数据库  
            MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("databaseName");  
            System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );  
        }  
    }  
} 

2、创建集合

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;

public class MongoDB{
   public static void main( String args[] ){
      try{   
      // 连接到 mongodb 服务
      MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient( "localhost" , 27017 );
         
       
      // 连接到数据库
      MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("mycol");  
      System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");
      mongoDatabase.createCollection("test");
      System.out.println("集合创建成功");
        
      }catch(Exception e){
        System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
     }
   }
}

3、获取集合

import org.bson.Document;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;

public class MongoDBAPI{
   public static void main( String args[] ){
      try{   
       // 连接到 mongodb 服务
         MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient( "localhost" , 27017 );
       
         // 连接到数据库
         MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("GPS");  
         System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");
      
         MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("test");
         System.out.println("集合 test 选择成功");
      }catch(Exception e){
         System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
     }
   }
}

4、插入文档

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.bson.Document;

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;

public class MongoDBAPI{
   public static void main( String args[] ){
      try{   
         // 连接到 mongodb 服务
         MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient( "localhost" , 27017 );
         
         // 连接到数据库
         MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("GPS");  
         System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");
         
         MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("test");
         System.out.println("集合 test 选择成功");
         //插入文档  
         /** 
         * 1. 创建文档 org.bson.Document 参数为key-value的格式 
         * 2. 创建文档集合List<Document> 
         * 3. 将文档集合插入数据库集合中 mongoCollection.insertMany(List<Document>) 插入单个文档可以用 mongoCollection.insertOne(Document) 
         * */
         Document document = new Document("name", "name").  
         append("code", "code").  
         append("num", 1).  
         append("date", new Date());  
         List<Document> documents = new ArrayList<Document>();  
         documents.add(document);  
         collection.insertMany(documents);  
         System.out.println("文档插入成功");  
      }catch(Exception e){
         System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
      }
   }
}

5、检索所有文档

import org.bson.Document;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;

public class MongoDBAPI{
   public static void main( String args[] ){
      try{   
         // 连接到 mongodb 服务
         MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient( "localhost" , 27017 );
         
         // 连接到数据库
         MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("GPS");  
         System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");
         
         MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("test");
         System.out.println("集合 test 选择成功");
         
         //检索所有文档  
         /** 
         * 1. 获取迭代器FindIterable<Document> 
         * 2. 获取游标MongoCursor<Document> 
         * 3. 通过游标遍历检索出的文档集合 
         * */  
         FindIterable<Document> findIterable = collection.find();  
         MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor = findIterable.iterator();  
         while(mongoCursor.hasNext()){  
            System.out.println(mongoCursor.next());  
         }  
      
      }catch(Exception e){
         System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
      }
   }
}

6、更新文档

import org.bson.Document;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters;

public class MongoDBAPI{
   public static void main( String args[] ){
      try{   
         // 连接到 mongodb 服务
         MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient( "localhost" , 27017 );
         
         // 连接到数据库
         MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("GPS");  
         System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");
         
         MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("test");
         System.out.println("集合 test 选择成功");
         
         //更新文档   将文档中likes=100的文档修改为likes=200   
         collection.updateMany(Filters.eq("num", 1), new Document("$set",new Document("num",2)));  
         //检索查看结果  
         FindIterable<Document> findIterable = collection.find();  
         MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor = findIterable.iterator();  
         while(mongoCursor.hasNext()){  
            System.out.println(mongoCursor.next());  
         }  
      
      }catch(Exception e){
         System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
      }
   }
}

7、删除一个文档

import org.bson.Document;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters;

public class MongoDBAPI{
   public static void main( String args[] ){
      try{   
         // 连接到 mongodb 服务
         MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient( "localhost" , 27017 );

         // 连接到数据库
         MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("GPS");  
         System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");

         MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("test");
         System.out.println("集合 test 选择成功");

         //删除符合条件的第一个文档  
         collection.deleteOne(Filters.eq("num", 2));  
         //删除所有符合条件的文档  
         collection.deleteMany (Filters.eq("num", 2));  
         //检索查看结果  
         FindIterable<Document> findIterable = collection.find();  
         MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor = findIterable.iterator();  
         while(mongoCursor.hasNext()){  
           System.out.println(mongoCursor.next());  
         }  
           
      }catch(Exception e){
        System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
     }
   }
}