HttpServletResponse下载文件

web服务器接收到客户端的http请求，针对这个请求，分别创建一个代码请求的HttpServletRequest对象，代表响应的一个HttpServletResponse；

 如果要获取客户端请求过来的参数： 找HttpServletRequest

 如果要给客户端响应一些信息：找HttpServletResponse

1.简单分类

   负责向浏览器发送数据的方法：

javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws java.io.IOException;

java.io.PrintWriter getWriter() throws java.io.IOException;

   负责向浏览器发送响应头的方法

 void setCharacterEncoding(java.lang.String s);
    
 void setContentLength(int i);

 void setContentLengthLong(long l);

 void setContentType(java.lang.String s);

 void setDateHeader(java.lang.String s, long l);

 void addDateHeader(java.lang.String s, long l);

 void setHeader(java.lang.String s, java.lang.String s1);

 void addHeader(java.lang.String s, java.lang.String s1);

 void setIntHeader(java.lang.String s, int i);

 响应的状态码

    int SC_CONTINUE = 100;
    int SC_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101;
    int SC_OK = 200;
    int SC_CREATED = 201;
    int SC_ACCEPTED = 202;
    int SC_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION = 203;
    int SC_NO_CONTENT = 204;
    int SC_RESET_CONTENT = 205;
    int SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206;
    int SC_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300;
    int SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301;
    int SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302;
    int SC_FOUND = 302;
    int SC_SEE_OTHER = 303;
    int SC_NOT_MODIFIED = 304;
    int SC_USE_PROXY = 305;
    int SC_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307;
    int SC_BAD_REQUEST = 400;
    int SC_UNAUTHORIZED = 401;
    int SC_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402;
    int SC_FORBIDDEN = 403;
    int SC_NOT_FOUND = 404;
    int SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405;
    int SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406;
    int SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 407;
    int SC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408;
    int SC_CONFLICT = 409;
    int SC_GONE = 410;
    int SC_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411;
    int SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412;
    int SC_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413;
    int SC_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG = 414;
    int SC_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415;
    int SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = 416;
    int SC_EXPECTATION_FAILED = 417;
    int SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500;
    int SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501;
    int SC_BAD_GATEWAY = 502;
    int SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503;
    int SC_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT = 504;
    int SC_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505;

 

 2.常见应用

    1.向浏览器输出消息

    2.下载文件

        1.要获取下载文件的路径

        2.下载的文件名是啥？

        3.设置想办法让浏览器能够支持下载我们需要的东西

        4.获取下载文件的输入流

        5.创建缓冲区

        6.获取OutputStream对象

        7.将FileOutputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区

        8.使用OutputStream将缓冲区中的数据输入到客户端！

        

    @Override
    protected  void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.要获取下载文件的路径
        String path = "D:\\20220815\\demo01\\src\\main\\resources\\1.png";
        System.out.println("下载文件的路径："+path);
        //2.下载的文件名是啥？
        String fileName = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
        //3.设置想办法让浏览器能够支持(Content-Disposition)下载我们需要的东西,中文文件名URLEncoder.encode编码，否则有可能乱码
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename"+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));
        //4.获取下载文件的输入流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);
        //5.创建缓冲区
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        //6.获取OutputStream对象
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
        //7.将FileOutputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区,使用OutputStream将缓冲区中的数据输入到客户端;
        while ((len = in.read(buffer))>0){
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        in.close();
        out.close();
    }

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>filedown</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.xx.Servlets</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>filedown</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/down</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>