SparseArrayDemo

package com.atguigu.sparsearray;

public class SparseArray {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建一个原始的二组数组 11*11
        int [][] chessArr1 = new int[11][11];
        chessArr1 [1][2] = 1; //黑子
        chessArr1 [2][3] = 2; //篮子
        //输出
        System.out.println("原始二维数组：");
        for (int []row: chessArr1) {
            for (int data: row) {
                System.out.printf("%d\t",data);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

        //转换成稀疏数组
        //1.先得到非0数值个数
        int sum = 0; //非0个数
        for (int i = 0; i < chessArr1.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < chessArr1[0].length; j++) {
                if (chessArr1[i][j] != 0 ) {
                    sum++;
                }
            }
        }
        int [][] sparserArr1 = new int[sum+1][3];//稀疏数组
        //第一行可以知道了
        sparserArr1[0][0] = chessArr1.length;
        sparserArr1[0][1] = chessArr1[0].length;
        sparserArr1[0][2] = sum;
        //下面的数据
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < chessArr1.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < chessArr1[0].length; j++) {
                if (chessArr1[i][j] != 0) {
                    count++;
                    sparserArr1[count][0] = i;
                    sparserArr1[count][1] = j;
                    sparserArr1[count][2] = chessArr1[i][j];
                }
            }
        }
        //遍历稀疏数组
        System.out.println("稀疏数组:");
        for (int [] row: sparserArr1) {
            for (int item: row) {
                System.out.printf("%d\t",item);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

        //恢复为原始数组
        int [][] chessArr2 = new int[sparserArr1[0][0]][sparserArr1[0][1]];
        for (int i = 1; i <= sparserArr1[0][2]; i++) {
            chessArr2[sparserArr1[i][0]][sparserArr1[i][1]] = sparserArr1[i][2];
        }
        //遍历
        System.out.println("原始数组：");
        for (int [] row: chessArr2) {
            for (int data:row) {
                System.out.printf("%d\t",data);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}