在需要验证的地方这么写:
<
tr
>
< td style ="color:#999900;" > 验证码: </ td >
< td ></ td >
< td >< input name =rand type =text class ="inp_set1" id ="rand" onFocus ="this.style.backgroundColor='#fffdf7'" onBlur ="this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'" size ="6" maxlength ="4" >
< img src ="image.jsp" width ="60" height ="20" ></ td >
</ tr >
< td style ="color:#999900;" > 验证码: </ td >
< td ></ td >
< td >< input name =rand type =text class ="inp_set1" id ="rand" onFocus ="this.style.backgroundColor='#fffdf7'" onBlur ="this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'" size ="6" maxlength ="4" >
< img src ="image.jsp" width ="60" height ="20" ></ td >
</ tr >
image.jsp的代码如下:
注:以下JSP页面的“%><%”请不要留任何的空行空格,否则在后台会报错。
<%
@ page contentType
=
"
image/jpeg
"
import
=
"
java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*
"
%>
<%!
Color getRandColor( int fc, int bc) ... {//给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
// 设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader( " Pragma " , " No-cache " );
response.setHeader( " Cache-Control " , " no-cache " );
response.setDateHeader( " Expires " , 0 );
// 在内存中创建图象
int width = 60 , height = 20 ;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor( 200 , 250 ));
g.fillRect( 0 , 0 , width, height);
// 设定字体
g.setFont( new Font( " Times New Roman " ,Font.PLAIN, 18 ));
// 画边框
// g.setColor(new Color());
// g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor( 160 , 200 ));
for ( int i = 0 ;i < 155 ;i ++ )
... {
int x = random.nextInt(width);//Random.nextInt可以自定义随机数范围,如Random.nextInt(100)可以返回0到100之间的整数
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand = "" ;
for ( int i = 0 ;i < 4 ;i ++ ) ... {
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));//调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute( " rand " ,sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, " JPEG " , response.getOutputStream());
%>
<%!
Color getRandColor( int fc, int bc) ... {//给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
// 设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader( " Pragma " , " No-cache " );
response.setHeader( " Cache-Control " , " no-cache " );
response.setDateHeader( " Expires " , 0 );
// 在内存中创建图象
int width = 60 , height = 20 ;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor( 200 , 250 ));
g.fillRect( 0 , 0 , width, height);
// 设定字体
g.setFont( new Font( " Times New Roman " ,Font.PLAIN, 18 ));
// 画边框
// g.setColor(new Color());
// g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor( 160 , 200 ));
for ( int i = 0 ;i < 155 ;i ++ )
... {
int x = random.nextInt(width);//Random.nextInt可以自定义随机数范围,如Random.nextInt(100)可以返回0到100之间的整数
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand = "" ;
for ( int i = 0 ;i < 4 ;i ++ ) ... {
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));//调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute( " rand " ,sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, " JPEG " , response.getOutputStream());
%>
认证码存入SESSION后,在服务器端对输入的认证码与SESSION里的认证码进行判断。