你可以通过重载QPlainTextEdit的paintEvent()函数，自定义绘制行号的方式，然后在selectionChanged()信号中重新绘制高亮行。以下是一个简单的实现示例：
```python
from PyQt5.QtGui import QTextCursor, QColor, QPainter
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QPlainTextEdit
class LineNumberTextEdit(QPlainTextEdit):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(LineNumberTextEdit, self).__init__(parent)
self.current_line = None
self.line_number_area_width = 50
def paintEvent(self, event):
super(LineNumberTextEdit, self).paintEvent(event)
if self.current_line:
painter = QPainter(self.viewport())
painter.fillRect(0, self.current_line * self.fontMetrics().height(), self.width(), self.fontMetrics().height(), QColor(255, 200, 0))
def resizeEvent(self, event):
super(LineNumberTextEdit, self).resizeEvent(event)
self.updateLineNumberAreaWidth()
def lineNumberAreaWidth(self):
digits = 1
count = max(1, self.blockCount())
while count >= 10:
count /= 10
digits += 1
return self.fontMetrics().width('9') * digits
def updateLineNumberAreaWidth(self):
self.setViewportMargins(self.lineNumberAreaWidth(), 0, 0, 0)
def lineNumberAreaPaintEvent(self, event):
painter = QPainter(self.lineNumberArea)
painter.fillRect(event.rect(), QColor(240, 240, 240))
block = self.firstVisibleBlock()
block_number = block.blockNumber()
top = self.blockBoundingGeometry(block).translated(self.contentOffset()).top()
bottom = top + self.blockBoundingRect(block).height()
while block.isValid() and top <= event.rect().bottom():
if block.isVisible() and bottom >= event.rect().top():
number = str(block_number + 1)
painter.setPen(QColor(150, 150, 150))
painter.drawText(0, top, self.lineNumberArea.width(), self.fontMetrics().height(), Qt.AlignRight, number)
block = block.next()
top = bottom
bottom = top + self.blockBoundingRect(block).height()
block_number += 1
def lineNumberAreaMousePressEvent(self, event):
self.current_line = None
self.viewport().update()
def lineNumberAreaMouseMoveEvent(self, event):
cursor = self.cursorForPosition(event.pos())
if not cursor.isNull():
self.current_line = cursor.blockNumber()
self.viewport().update()
def lineNumberAreaLeaveEvent(self, event):
self.current_line = None
self.viewport().update()
def lineNumberAreaSizeHint(self):
return QSize(self.lineNumberAreaWidth(), 0)
def updateLineNumberArea(self, rect):
self.lineNumberArea.update(0, rect.y(), self.lineNumberArea.width(), rect.height())
def resizeLineNumberArea(self):
self.lineNumberArea.setGeometry(0, 0, self.lineNumberAreaWidth(), self.height())
def showEvent(self, event):
super(LineNumberTextEdit, self).showEvent(event)
if not self.lineNumberArea:
self.lineNumberArea = LineNumberArea(self)
self.connect(self.lineNumberArea, SIGNAL('updateLineNumberArea'), self.updateLineNumberArea)
self.connect(self.lineNumberArea, SIGNAL('resizeLineNumberArea'), self.resizeLineNumberArea)
self.lineNumberArea.show()
def hideEvent(self, event):
super(LineNumberTextEdit, self).hideEvent(event)
if self.lineNumberArea:
self.lineNumberArea.hide()
def scrollContentsBy(self, dx, dy):
super(LineNumberTextEdit, self).scrollContentsBy(dx, dy)
self.lineNumberArea.scroll(0, dy)
def resizeEvent(self, event):
super(LineNumberTextEdit, self).resizeEvent(event)
self.lineNumberArea.resizeLineNumberArea()
def selectionChanged(self):
super(LineNumberTextEdit, self).selectionChanged()
self.viewport().update()
def keyPressEvent(self, event):
if event.modifiers() == Qt.ControlModifier and event.key() == Qt.Key_C:
cursor = self.textCursor()
selected_text = cursor.selectedText()
lines = selected_text.split('\n')
if len(lines) > 1:
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if i == len(lines) - 1:
lines[i] = line
else:
lines[i] = line + '\n'
QApplication.clipboard().setText(selected_text)
else:
super(LineNumberTextEdit, self).keyPressEvent(event)
else:
super(LineNumberTextEdit, self).keyPressEvent(event)
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
self.current_line = None
self.viewport().update()
super(LineNumberTextEdit, self).mousePressEvent(event)
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
cursor = self.cursorForPosition(event.pos())
if not cursor.isNull():
self.current_line = cursor.blockNumber()
self.viewport().update()
super(LineNumberTextEdit, self).mouseMoveEvent(event)
def leaveEvent(self, event):
self.current_line = None
self.viewport().update()
super(LineNumberTextEdit, self).leaveEvent(event)
def focusInEvent(self, event):
super(LineNumberTextEdit, self).focusInEvent(event)
self.current_line = None
self.viewport().update()
def focusOutEvent(self, event):
super(LineNumberTextEdit, self).focusOutEvent(event)
self.current_line = None
self.viewport().update()
```
在这个示例中，我们继承了QPlainTextEdit并添加了一些自定义行为。其中，我们使用了一个LineNumberArea类来显示行号，并在编辑器的paintEvent()中绘制高亮行。
在构造函数中，我们初始化了一些变量和信号连接。我们还创建了一个LineNumberArea对象，并将其与updateLineNumberArea()和resizeLineNumberArea()信号连接起来。这样，我们可以在编辑器的大小发生变化时调整行号区域的大小。
在paintEvent()函数中，我们首先调用父类的paintEvent()函数，以便在编辑器中绘制文本。然后，如果当前行不为空，我们绘制黄色矩形来高亮当前行。
在resizeEvent()函数中，我们更新行号区域的宽度，并在updateLineNumberArea()函数中更新行号区域的绘图。
在selectionChanged()函数中，我们重新绘制高亮行。
在mousePressEvent()、mouseMoveEvent()和leaveEvent()函数中，我们设置当前行为None，并在viewport()上调用update()函数，从而清除高亮行。
最后，我们覆盖了QPlainTextEdit的keyPressEvent()函数，以便在按下Ctrl+C键时复制多行文本。我们还覆盖了focusInEvent()和focusOutEvent()函数，以便在编辑器失去焦点时清除高亮行。
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