本文介绍了用c#实现的一个类似QQ的局域网通讯程序,当点击最小化程序跑到系统托盘里,双击托盘可以可以显示主页面。
程序运行界面如下:
托盘里的菜单如下:
c#作为微软.Net战略的重要棋子,对网络编程提供了很好的支持和优化。实现起来特别方便,还是看代码吧,已经注释的很清楚了。
代码如下:
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
namespace p2pChat
{
///
/// MainForm 的摘要说明。
///
public class MainForm : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtIp;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtRecord;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtName;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnSend;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtContent;
private TcpListener tcpLister = new TcpListener(5566);
System.Threading.ThreadStart listenPort;
System.Threading.Thread lister;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon NotifyIcon1;
//托盘里显示的图标,我用的是QQ里的宠物狗的图标
private Icon img = new Icon(@"C:/OpenPet.ico");
System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenu nMenu;
///
/// 必需的设计器变量。
///
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
public MainForm()
{
//
// Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
//
InitializeComponent();
//不显示最大化按钮
this.MaximizeBox = false;
//最小化时不显示在任务栏
this.ShowInTaskbar = false;
listenPort += new ThreadStart(this.Listen);
lister = new Thread(listenPort);
this.Closing += new System.ComponentModel.CancelEventHandler(abortLister);
Initializenotifyicon();
//
// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
//
}
#region 初始化托盘组件
private void Initializenotifyicon()
{
NotifyIcon1 = new NotifyIcon();
NotifyIcon1.Icon = img;
NotifyIcon1.Text = "局域网聊天程序";
NotifyIcon1.Visible = true;
NotifyIcon1.DoubleClick += new EventHandler(this.showMainForm);
MenuItem [] menuArray = new MenuItem[3];
menuArray[0] = new MenuItem();
menuArray[0].Text = "显示主窗口";
menuArray[0].Click += new EventHandler(this.showMainForm);
menuArray[0].DefaultItem = true;
menuArray[1] = new MenuItem("-");
menuArray[2] = new MenuItem();
menuArray[2].Text = "退出";
menuArray[2].Click += new EventHandler(this.exitSystem);
nMenu = new ContextMenu(menuArray);
NotifyIcon1.ContextMenu = nMenu;
}
//显示主窗口
private void showMainForm(object sender,System.EventArgs e)
{
this.WindowState = System.Windows.Forms.FormWindowState.Normal;
}
//退出程序
private void exitSystem(object sender,System.EventArgs e)
{
NotifyIcon1.Visible = false;
this.Close();
}
#endregion
///
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
///
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
///
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
///
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.txtIp = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.txtRecord = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.txtName = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.btnSend = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.txtContent = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// label1
//
this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 232);
this.label1.Name = "label1";
this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(72, 23);
this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
this.label1.Text = "目标地址:";
this.label1.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
//
// txtIp
//
this.txtIp.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.txtIp.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(80, 232);
this.txtIp.Name = "txtIp";
this.txtIp.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 21);
this.txtIp.TabIndex = 1;
this.txtIp.Text = "";
//
// txtRecord
//
this.txtRecord.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.txtRecord.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 32);
this.txtRecord.Multiline = true;
this.txtRecord.Name = "txtRecord";
this.txtRecord.ReadOnly = true;
this.txtRecord.ScrollBars = System.Windows.Forms.ScrollBars.Vertical;
this.txtRecord.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(264, 176);
this.txtRecord.TabIndex = 4;
this.txtRecord.Text = "";
//
// label2
//
this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(24, 256);
this.label2.Name = "label2";
this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 23);
this.label2.TabIndex = 5;
this.label2.Text = "呢 称:";
this.label2.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
//
// txtName
//
this.txtName.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(80, 256);
this.txtName.Name = "txtName";
this.txtName.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(88, 21);
this.txtName.TabIndex = 6;
this.txtName.Text = "";
//
// btnSend
//
this.btnSend.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(200, 256);
this.btnSend.Name = "btnSend";
this.btnSend.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(64, 23);
this.btnSend.TabIndex = 0;
this.btnSend.Text = "发 送";
this.btnSend.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnSend_Click);
//
// txtContent
//
this.txtContent.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.txtContent.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 288);
this.txtContent.Multiline = true;
this.txtContent.Name = "txtContent";
this.txtContent.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(264, 152);
this.txtContent.TabIndex = 8;
this.txtContent.Text = "";
//
// label3
//
this.label3.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 8);
this.label3.Name = "label3";
this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 16);
this.label3.TabIndex = 9;
this.label3.Text = "聊天记录:";
this.label3.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
//
// MainForm
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 453);
this.Controls.Add(this.label3);
this.Controls.Add(this.txtContent);
this.Controls.Add(this.btnSend);
this.Controls.Add(this.txtName);
this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
this.Controls.Add(this.txtRecord);
this.Controls.Add(this.txtIp);
this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
this.Name = "MainForm";
this.Text = "局域网聊天程序";
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.MainForm_Load);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
///
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
///
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new MainForm());
}
//开始监听
private void Listen()
{
try
{
tcpLister.Start();
while(true)
{
Socket s = tcpLister.AcceptSocket();
Byte[] stream = new Byte[80];
int i = s.Receive(stream);
string message = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(stream);
this.txtRecord.AppendText(message);
}
}
catch(System.Security.SecurityException)
{
MessageBox.Show("防火墙安全错误!","错误",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
}
catch(System.Exception)
{
//this.txtRecord.AppendText("已停止监听!");
}
}
private void abortLister(object sender,System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
this.tcpLister.Stop();
}
//发送
private void btnSend_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
if(this.txtContent.Text=="")
{
MessageBox.Show("不能发送空信息!","提示",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
}
else
{
this.Send();
}
}
//发送消息
private void Send()
{
try
{
string msg = this.txtName.Text+" ("+System.DateTime.Now.ToString()+")/r/n"+this.txtContent.Text+"/r/n";
TcpClient client = new TcpClient(this.txtIp.Text,5566);
NetworkStream sendStream = client.GetStream();
StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(sendStream);
writer.Write(msg);
writer.Flush();
sendStream.Close();
client.Close();
this.txtRecord.AppendText(msg);
this.txtContent.Clear();
}
catch(System.Exception)
{
this.txtRecord.AppendText("目标计算机拒绝连接请求!/r/n");
}
}
private void MainForm_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.txtRecord.AppendText("正在监听.../r/n");
lister.Name = "监听本地端口";
lister.Start();
}
}
}