java编程思想正则表达式笔记

关于正则表达式。。blablabla

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

package String01;

import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xpath.regex.Match;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class TheReplacement {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s=new String(new StringBuilder().append("/*!Here's a block of text as use as input to\n")
                .append("the regular expression matcher.Note that we'll\n")
                .append("first extract the block of text by looking for\n")
                .append("the special delimiters,then process the\n")
                .append("extracted block. !*/").toString());
        Matcher minput =Pattern.compile("/\\*!(.*)!\\*/",Pattern.DOTALL).matcher(s);
        if(minput.find()){
            s=minput.group(1);
        }
        //s=s.replaceAll(" {2,}"," ");//匹配至少两个空格，并且替换为一个空格！
        //s=s.replaceFirst("[aeiou]","(The first Vowel)");
        StringBuffer sbuf=new StringBuffer();
        Pattern p=Pattern.compile("[aeiou]");
        Matcher m=p.matcher(s);
        while (m.find()){
            m.appendReplacement(sbuf,m.group().toUpperCase());//appendReplacement方法使用在其思想模拟了String的append方法
            //可以不断的qppend处理而不是一次切分成若干reg子式处理,
            //并且appendrReplacement方法可以向一个StringBuffer不断写入
        }
        System.out.println(sbuf.toString());
        //注意此处输出的sbuf是最后一个find()之前的所有字符，但是find()之后的字符串没有放入sbuf
        //因此要使用appendtail函数来放入
        m.appendTail(sbuf);
        System.out.println(sbuf.toString());//可以看到最后的ck完整了
    }
}