springmvc无xml启动内置jetty示例

无xml配置的springmvc项目：新建一个maven项目，加上下面pom.xml和 MvcConfig（mvc配置类），WebInitializer（启动类）、HelloController即可。

package com.xxxx.springboot.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

/**
 * @author : rmd
 * create at:  2020-12-26  14:23
 * @description:
 */
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.xxxx.springboot")
@EnableWebMvc
public class MvcConfig {

    //定义视图解析器
    @Bean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver(){
        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        return viewResolver;
    }
}

package com.xxxx.springboot;

import com.xxxx.springboot.config.MvcConfig;
import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;

/**
 * @author : rmd
 * create at:  2020-12-26  14:29
 * @description:
 */
public class WebInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {

    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        //注册mvc 配置信息
        ctx.register(MvcConfig.class);
        //设置Servletcontext 上下文信息
        ctx.setServletContext(servletContext);
        //配置转发器Dispatcher
        ServletRegistration.Dynamic servlet = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher",new DispatcherServlet(ctx));
        servlet.addMapping("/");
        //启动时立即实例化Bean
        servlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
    }
}

package com.xxxx.springboot.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * @author : rmd
 * create at:  2020-12-26  14:20
 * @description:
 */
@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("index")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.xxxx</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring_boot_02</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>spring_boot_02 Maven Webapp</name>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring web -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring mvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- web servlet -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>spring_boot_02</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
        <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>9.4.27.v20200227</version>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

使用jetty:run命令启动，或者发布到tomcat里。