牛客_华为_ HJ33 整数与IP地址间的转换

HJ33 整数与IP地址间的转换

基本就是使用一下 bin()   int()
了解一下 
str.rjust(n,'0')#len（str）<n 左边填充0
str.ljust(n,'0')#len（str）<n 右边填充0

>>> "wdnasf".rjust(10,"0")
'0000wdnasf'
>>> "wdnasf".ljust(10,"0")
'wdnasf0000'

ip = input()
num = input()

def ip2num(ip):
    s = ''
    ip_lst = ip.split(".")
    for num in ip_lst:
        n = bin(int(num,10))[2:]## 0b000 这是二进制字符串 [2:]
        n = '0'*(8-len(n))+n if len(n)<8 else n
        s += n
    
    return int(s,2)

def num2ip(num):
    rec =[]
    num = bin(int(num,10))[2:]
    num = '0'*(32-len(num))+num if len(num)<32 else num
    for i in range(0,len(num),8):
        rec.append(str(int(num[i:i+8],2)))
    
    return '.'.join(rec)

print(ip2num(ip))
print(num2ip(num))