VLAN 交换实验

首先给四台PC分别手动给出地址，掩码，网关：如图：
PC1: ip:192.168.1.1 2:192.168.1.2
掩码：255.255.255.255
网关：8.8.8.8
PC3:ip:192.168.2.1 4:192.168.2.2
掩码：255.255.255.255
网关：8.8.8.8
分别在sw1和sw2创建vlan，同时将接口划入VLAN中,下图列举了在sw1上的配置，sw2同理：
[sw1]vlan batch 2 3
[sw1]interface e0/0/2
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[sw1]interface e0/0/3
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[sw1]interface e0/0/1
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw1]interface e0/0/4
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
2、在路由器上创建子接口：
[r1]interface g0/0/0.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable
[r1]interface g0/0/0.2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable
3、在路由器上，创建dhcp地址池.,有两个vlan所以为其创建两个地址池，用于存放不同的网段
[r1]ip pool xixi【xixi存放192.168.1.0网段】
[r1-ip-pool-xixi]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-xixi]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[r1-ip-pool-xixi]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[r1]ip pool haha
[r1-ip-pool-haha]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-haha]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[r1-ip-pool-haha]dns-list 8.8.8.8
创建完毕之后，在接口上进行调用：
[r1]interface g0/0/0.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global
[r1]interface g0/0/0.2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global
同时也可对地址池的地址进行排除：
例如在haha(网段为192.168.2.0）的的地址池中排除192.168.2.159------192.168.2.254
[r1-ip-pool-haha]excluded-ip-address 192.168.2.159 192.168.2.254
如图pc2自动获取的地址就是192.168.2.158
则pc4的地址为192.168.2.157e