记用Linux半年小结

用从1月份到现在用xubuntu已经半年多了，期间遇到并解决了不少问题。下面总结一下

安装chromium / chrome
sudo apt-get install chromium-browser
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wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list'
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable
同步个人设置
wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add -
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安装Toupad-indicator    
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:atareao/atareao
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install touchpad-indicator
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英文环境下中文字体美化
cd /etc/fonts/conf.d/
sudo ln -s /etc/fonts/conf.avail/29-language-selector-zh.conf
sudo ln -s /etc/fonts/conf.avail/69-language-selector-zh-cn.conf
sudo ln -s /etc/fonts/conf.avail/99-language-selector-zh.conf
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安装code::blocks
A 必要组件
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install gdb
B更新源
gksudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://apt.tt-solutions.com/Ubuntu/ feisty main
deb http://apt.tt-solutions.com/Ubuntu/ edgy main
C获取密钥
wget http://www.tt-solutions.com/vz/key.asc
sudo apt-key add key.asc
D安装最新wxWidgets 库
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libwxgtk2.8-0 libwxgtk2.8-dev wx2.8-headers wx-common
E设置wxWidegets默认版本
sudo update-alternatives --config wx-config
F与codeblocks相依赖的软件包的安装www.linuxidc.com
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
G http://www.codeblocks.org下载codeblocks-10.05-1-debian-i386.tar.bz2
解压解包
bzip2 -d codeblocks-10.05-1-debian-i386.tar.bz2
tar -xvf codeblocks-10.05-1-debian-i386.tar
先安装libcodeblocks0_10.05-1_i386.deb libwxsmithlib0_10.05-1_i386.deb 
然后在sudo dpkg -i *.deb
安装完成！！
# 更简单的方法
1. Install the compiler.
sudo apt-get install build-essential
2. Install the debugger.
sudo apt-get install gdb
3. Install wxWidgets library. (This package is all that is needed to run any application that uses wxWidgets. ie. Code::Blocks)
sudo apt-get install libwxgtk2.8-0
4. Install the wxWidgets developement packages. (This is used to develop wxWidgets applications of your own.)
sudo apt-get install libwxgtk2.8-dev
5. (OPTIONAL) Install the wxWidgets documentation.
sudo apt-get install wx2.8-doc
sudo dpkg -i *.deb
（个性话配置 可参考浏忙大爆炸blog）
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安装gvim
sudo apt-get install vim-gtk vim-doc cscope
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安装Synapse
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:synapse-core/ppa
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install synapse
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mp3中文乱码问题
sudo apt-get install python-mutagen
转到mp3所在目录 （纠结的方法）
mid3iconv -e GBK *.mp3 
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xfce-plugin
xfce4-brightness-plugin
xfce4-time-out-plugin
Battery-Monitor
Indicator




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安装IDLE
sudo apt-get install idle
深色主题
参考 Python IDLE 代码高亮主题 李华顺
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安装google拼音输入法
sudo apt-get install git-core
git clone git://github.com/tchaikov/scim-googlepinyin.git    //下载google拼音
cd scim-googlepinyin
sudo apt-get install autotools-dev libgtk2.0-dev libscim-dev libtool automake
sudo apt-get install scim     //安装scim
./autogen.sh   //开始编译安装google拼音
make
sudo make install
pkill scim
scim -d    //重启scim
进入系统管理选择语言支持选择输入法为scim，并注销电脑重进系统
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 　sudo apt-add-repository ppa:happyaron/ppa
　　sudo apt-get update
　　sudo apt-get install openfetion
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－遇到broken packages问题
sudo leafpad /var/lib/dpkg/status
手动删除相关包


----networkless-manager图标 
命令 nm-applet


----apt  "The following packages have been kept back"
apt-get -u dist-upgrade


------virtaulbox共享文件
windows
net use z: \\vboxsvr\JWZHXP
fedora
sudo mkdir /home/xxx/src_share
sudo mount -t vboxsf share /home/xxx/src_share
其中"share"是之前创建的共享文件夹的名字;"xxx"是用户名；
------更新字体
到字体所在目录下
sudo mkfontscale
sudo mkfontdir 
sudo fc-cache
sudo chmod 644 *
-------adjust backgroud brightness
echo 8 | sudo tee /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness 
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制作镜像
sudo umount /dev/cdrom
dd if=/dev/cdrom of=cd.iso bs=1024
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E: Could not get lock /var/cache/


apt/archives/lock - open (11 Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock the download directory
解决方法 
sudo rm -rf /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
sudo apt-get update
---------关闭touchpad
xinput set-int-prop "SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad" "Synaptics Off" 8 1
-----格式化U盘---
1.umount 掉U盘
sudo mkfs.vfat /dev/sdb4 (可以先用 sudo fdisk -l 查看)


----chrome import wallproxy crt--------
certutil -d sql:$HOME/.pki/nssdb -A -t "C,," -n WallProxy -i /home/jwzh/Documents/Tools/wallproxy/wallproxy-plus/local/cert/_ca.crt