7-2 念数字

输入一个整数，输出每个数字对应的拼音。当整数为负数时，先输出fu字。十个数字对应的拼音如下：

0: ling
1: yi
2: er
3: san
4: si
5: wu
6: liu
7: qi
8: ba
9: jiu

输入格式：

输入在一行中给出一个整数，如：1234。

提示：整数包括负数、零和正数。

输出格式：

在一行中输出这个整数对应的拼音，每个数字的拼音之间用空格分开，行末没有最后的空格。如
yi er san si。

输入样例：

-600

输出样例：

fu liu ling ling

---

我写的代码：

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string map[10] = { "ling","yi","er","san","si","wu","liu","qi","ba","jiu" };

	char m;
	int flag = 1;
	cin >> m;
	if (m == '-') {
		cout << "fu";
		flag = 3;
		cin >> m;
	}
	while (m != '\n') {
		if (flag == 3) {
			cout << " " << map[m - '0'];
		}
		else if (flag == 1) {
			cout << map[m - '0'];
			flag = 2;
		}
		else if (flag == 2) {
			cout << " " << map[m - '0'];
		}
		scanf("%c", &m);
	}
	return 0;
}

别人的思路：

我是用循环，换行符为标志一个一个读入，这个思路把输入当成string直接一下子就读入了

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    string s;
    cin >> s;

    int length = s.length();

    string list[10] = { "ling","yi","er","san","si","wu","liu","qi","ba","jiu" };

    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        if (s[i] == '-') {
            cout << "fu";
        }
        else{
            cout << list[s[i]-'0'];
        }
        if (i != length - 1) {
            cout << " ";
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

这个代码是将以int读入的，虽然在负号的判断方面简单了一点，但是需要对输入的整形数据的每一位分离放在数组中，而且是倒序放的

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
void print(int a,string c[]){
    int b[10000]={0};
    int cnt=0;
    while(a>0){
        b[cnt++]=a%10;
        a/=10;
    }
    for(int k=cnt-1;k>0;k--){
        int j=b[k];
        printf("%s ",c[j].c_str());//注意这里字符串一定要和c语言兼容
    }
    int p=b[0];
    printf("%s",c[p].c_str());
}
int main(){
   string st[10]={"ling","yi","er","san","si","wu","liu","qi","ba","jiu"};
    int num;
    cin>>num;
    if(num<0){
        printf("fu ");
        num=-num;
        print(num,st);
    }
    else{
        print(num,st);
    }
    return 0;
}

我就是想找这个答案：

c++中map详解

#include<iostream>
#include<map>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    
    map<char, string> mp;
    mp['-'] = "fu";
    mp['0'] = "ling";
    mp['1'] = "yi";
    mp['2'] = "er";
    mp['3'] = "san";
    mp['4'] = "si";
    mp['5'] = "wu";
    mp['6'] = "liu";
    mp['7'] = "qi";
    mp['8'] = "ba";
    mp['9'] = "jiu";

    char m;
    m = getchar();

    int flag = 1;
    while (m != '\n') {
        if (flag) {
            cout << mp[m];
            flag = 0;
        }
        else {
            cout << " " << mp[m];
        }
        m = getchar();
    }

    return 0;
}