Struts2工作流程个人解析

前面稍微学习了下Strust2基本使用，对Struts2的工作流程以及底层源码完全不懂，今天打算把Struts2的工作流程好好的摸索一遍。

 

1.这是一张网上download的struts2工作流程图，

对上图稍做解释：

1.首先客户端/浏览器发送一个请求到服务器，即HttpServletRequest会经过一系列（Fliter）过滤器（ActionContextCleanUp该过滤器是可选过滤器，主要作用就是对ActionContext进行CleanUp操作，不让后续的Fliter清除，延长action中属性的生命周期，以便在jsp中访问。）

public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;

        try {
            if (excludedPatterns != null && prepare.isUrlExcluded(request, excludedPatterns)) {
                chain.doFilter(request, response);
            } else {
                prepare.setEncodingAndLocale(request, response);//对locale、encoding进行设置
                prepare.createActionContext(request, response);//创建AcionContext,即action上下文
                prepare.assignDispatcherToThread();
                request = prepare.wrapRequest(request);//对request进行包装
                ActionMapping mapping = prepare.findActionMapping(request, response, true);//得到action mapping
				//如果mapping为空,则不会调用action,会调用下一个过滤器链，直到获取到mapping才调用action
                if (mapping == null) {
                    boolean handled = execute.executeStaticResourceRequest(request, response);
                    if (!handled) {
                        chain.doFilter(request, response);
                    }
				//不为空时,则执行action
                } else {
                    execute.executeAction(request, response, mapping);
                }
            }
        } finally {
            prepare.cleanupRequest(request);
        }
    }

    public void destroy() {
        prepare.