page138--自定义函数

// Page138.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//C++ 面向对象程序设计

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

 //函数声明
 double total_cost (int nmber_par , double price_par);
 //计算以单价price_par购买number_par件商品的总价，含5%的销售税

 int main ()
 {
  double price ,bill ;
  int number ;

  cout << " Enter the number of item purchased : ";
  cin >> number ;
  cout << " Enter the price per item $ ";
  cin >> price ;
  

  // 函数调用
  bill = total_cost(number , price);

  
  cout.setf(ios::fixed);
  cout.setf(ios::showpoint);
  cout.precision(2);
  cout << number << " items at "
   <<  "$" << price << " each .\n"
   << " final bill , including tax , is $ " << bill
   << endl;
  
  cin >> price;
  return 0;
 }

//--------以下是函数定义---------
 //函数头
 double total_cost (int number_par ,double price_par)
 { // 函数主体
  const double TAX_RATR = 0.05 ;//5%的销售税
  double subtotal;

  subtotal = price_par * number_par ;
  return (subtotal+subtotal * TAX_RATR);
 }