HCIP---第四天 OSPF接口网络类型实验-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/J_597/article/details/125928494

一、’实验要求

二.实验步骤

1.新建拓扑

2.划分IP地址，为每个节点配置IP

R1:

R2:

R3：

R4：

R5：

R6：

3.配置缺省路由

R1
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.2.2

R2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.6.2

R3
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.5.2

R5
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.3.2

R6
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.4.2

配置NAT：

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

MCRE

R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构
R1
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 2

R2
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.6.1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 2

R3
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.5.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.2 12.1.6.1 register
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 2

R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构
R1—中心站点
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 12.1.2.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 3

R5----分支站点
[R5]int t0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 20.1.1.2 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 3
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 12.1.2.1 register

R6----分支站点
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 20.1.1.3 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 3
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 12.1.2.1 register

OSPF
R1

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]int t0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R5]int t0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0
R6
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int t0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0