自定义View---自定义组合控件

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-14 18:23:03 发布

J_lyan

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-14 18:23:03 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android 自定义View 组合Vi

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/J_lyan/article/details/38943245

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本例是在做一个应用时，想到希望能给一个应用中的各个Activity设置统一的样式标题如下：

将各个Activity的标题栏设置成黑色背景，这里用了自定义组合控件。

步骤如下：

首先定义一个xml文件，该文件为headtitle.xml。作用是作为该应用中各个界面的标题控件。

代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="bottom"
android:background="#000000"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_title_list"
android:layout_width="90dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
android:text="好友列表"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:background="@drawable/newnew"
android:visibility="invisible"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_title_text"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"
android:layout_width="120dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
android:text="好友列表"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="20sp"
/>

</LinearLayout>

第二步：写一个java类，继承自LinearLayout。在该类中定义你要在各个Activity中所需要执行的操作，如将某个控件设置可显，或设置文本。

package com.example.friendinfoclient;

import com.example.friendinfoclient.R;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class HeadTitle extends LinearLayout{
private View v1;
public Button btn1;
public TextView tv1;
public onButtonClickListener mlistener=null;
public HeadTitle(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.headtitle, this, true);
btn1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_title_list);
tv1=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_title_text);
}

//当点击item时设置界面文本为（XXX姓名+好友列表）
public void setTitle(String name){
tv1.setText(name);
if(btn1.getVisibility()==INVISIBLE){
btn1.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
}
}

//当btn点击之后
public void setonClickText(onButtonClickListener listener){
this.mlistener=listener;
btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mlistener.setOnClicklistener();
}
});
}
public interface onButtonClickListener{
public void setOnClicklistener();
}
public void setbtnText(){
btn1.setVisibility(INVISIBLE);
tv1.setText("好友列表");
}
}

第三步：在Activity中的xml文件中应用

第四步：在Activity中应用：

fristActivity

package com.example.friendinfoclient;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.widget.AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private HeadTitle ht;
private Button btn1;
private ListView friendlist;
private ArrayList<FriendInfo> friends=null;
private FriendAdapter infoadapter;
private AlertDialog dialog;
public ArrayList<FriendInfo> getData(){
friends=new ArrayList<FriendInfo>();
friends.add(new FriendInfo(1, "张三", 17, "z1"));
friends.add(new FriendInfo(2, "李四", 17, "z1"));
friends.add(new FriendInfo(3, "王五", 17, "z1"));
friends.add(new FriendInfo(4, "赵六", 17, "z1"));
friends.add(new FriendInfo(5, "黄芪", 17, "z1"));
friends.add(new FriendInfo(6, "刘达", 17, "z1"));
friends.add(new FriendInfo(7, "孟良", 17, "z1"));
friends.add(new FriendInfo(8, "张宇", 17, "z1"));
return friends;
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
MainActivity.this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
setView();
addContextlistener();
}

public void addContextlistener(){
friendlist.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(new OnCreateContextMenuListener() {

@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
menu.setHeaderTitle("操作");
menu.add(1,1, 1, "好友信息");
menu.add(1,2, 2, "详细信息");
}
});
}
//给listView中的item添加监听事件
@Override
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
AdapterContextMenuInfo menu=(AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();
FriendInfo info=infoadapter.getItem(menu.position);
String[] fInfo=new String[]{info.getName(),String.valueOf(info.getAge()),info.getPhotopath()};
switch(item.getItemId()){
case 1:
//显示各个好友简要信息
dialog.setMessage(info.toString());
dialog.show();
break;
case 2:
//点击该好友项跳转到另一个Activity显示该好友详细信息并将该好友信息传递
Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,SingleFriendInfo.class);
intent.putExtra("info",fInfo);
startActivity(intent);
break;
}
return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
}

private void setView() {
ht=(HeadTitle)findViewById(R.id.myTitleView);
friendlist = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv_myfriend_list);
infoadapter=new FriendAdapter(this, getData());
FriendInfo info=getData().get(0);
System.out.println(info.getName());
friendlist.setAdapter(infoadapter);
//创建一个dialog用以显示item项的详细信息
dialog=new Builder(this).setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_info).setTitle("详情").setPositiveButton("确定", null).create();
}

}

第二个Activty ：

xml文件：

</RelativeLlayout>

java代码：

package com.example.friendinfoclient;

import com.example.friendinfoclient.HeadTitle.onButtonClickListener;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SingleFriendInfo extends Activity {
private HeadTitle ht1;
private TextView Fsex;
private TextView Fage;
private ImageView image;
private String[] fintent;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.singleinfo_show);
getData();
setView();
addListener();
}

private void addListener() {
ht1.setonClickText(new onButtonClickListener() {

@Override
public void setOnClicklistener() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent=new Intent(SingleFriendInfo.this,MainActivity.class);
Log.i("zhangsan", "do Clicklistener");
startActivity(intent);
}
});

}

private void getData() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent=getIntent();
fintent=intent.getStringArrayExtra("info");
}

private void setView() {
ht1=(HeadTitle)findViewById(R.id.myTitle);
ht1.setTitle("张三");
Fsex=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_singleinfo_sex);
Fage=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_singleinfo_age);
image=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv_singleinfo);
System.out.println(fintent.toString());
}

}