基于spring4 的websocket 简单示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-13 16:10:01 发布

让青春不再迷茫

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-13 16:10:01 发布

阅读量1.6k

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/J_oo_L/article/details/48918271

版权

JAVA WEB 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1.需要的类库基于maven配置

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
<version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
<version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2.websocket服务端处理器

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.sky.springmvc.websockets;
import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;
import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler;
/**
 * websocket 处理器
 * @author 孙效宁
 *
 */
public class WebsocketEndPoint extends TextWebSocketHandler{
	@Override
	protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws Exception {
		super.handleTextMessage(session, message);
		TextMessage textMessage = new TextMessage(message.getPayload()+" received at server");
		
		System.err.println("message:"+message.getPayload());
		
		// 将客户端发送的信息原样输出
		session.sendMessage(textMessage);
	}
	
}

3.自定义握手接口（可选，如果有的话在配置的时候要加上，配置见4）

package com.sky.springmvc.websockets;

import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;
import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler;

/**
 * websocket 处理器
 * @author 孙效宁
 *
 */
public class WebsocketEndPoint extends TextWebSocketHandler{

	@Override
	protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws Exception {
		super.handleTextMessage(session, message);
		TextMessage textMessage = new TextMessage(message.getPayload()+" received at server");
		// 输出客户端发送的消息

		System.err.println("message:"+message.getPayload());
		
		// 将客户端发送的信息原样输出
		session.sendMessage(textMessage);
	}
	
<p>}</p>

4.服务端处理器和握手接口配置

package com.sky.springmvc.websockets;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketHandlerRegistry;

/**
 * websocket 配置
 * @author 孙效宁
 *
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addHandler(myHandler(), "/myHandler")
        	.addInterceptors(new HandshakeInterceptor())
        	.setAllowedOrigins("*").withSockJS();
    }

    @Bean
    public WebSocketHandler myHandler() {
        return new WebsocketEndPoint();
    }

<p>}</p>

5.springmvc 配置文件记得加上注解扫描

 <!-- 注解扫描器 -->
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.sky.springmvc"/>

6.客户端页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
	<title>hello</title>
	<script src="http://cdn.sockjs.org/sockjs-0.3.min.js">
    </script>
    <script>
	   var sock = new SockJS('http://localhost:8080/springmvc/myHandler');
	  	 sock.onopen = function() {
	       console.log('open');
	       // 给服务端发送简单文本消息
	       sock.send("test");
	   }; 
	   sock.onmessage = function(e) {
	       console.log('message', e.data);
	   };
	   sock.onclose = function() {
	       console.log('close');
	   };
	</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>