JAVAX的使用(Xml和Java对象间的任意转换)

 

Maven的依赖包：

 

<dependency>
 <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
 <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
 <version>2.2.12</version>
 </dependency>
 

//要转换的类。用注解的方式

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement 
public class Customer { 
    String name; 
    int age; 
    int id; 
 
    @XmlElement 
    public String getName() { 
        return name; 
    } 
    public void setName(String name) { 
        this.name = name; 
    } 
     
    @XmlElement 
    public int getAge() { 
        return age; 
    } 
    public void setAge(int age) { 
        this.age = age; 
    } 
     
    @XmlAttribute 
    public int getId() { 
        return id; 
    } 
    public void setId(int id) { 
        this.id = id; 
    } 
     
    @Override 
    public String toString() { 
        return "Customer [id=" + id + ",name=" + name + ",age=" + age + "]"; 
    } 
} 

 

 

 

//Java对象转XML

 @Test
 public void testXml() throws Exception{
  
  Customer customer = new Customer(); 
        customer.setId(100); 
        customer.setName("suo"); 
        customer.setAge(29);
       
        File file = new File("D:\\file1.xml"); 
        JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class); 
        Marshaller jaxbMarshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller(); 
       
        jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true); 
        jaxbMarshaller.marshal(customer, file);  //写入到XMl文件
        jaxbMarshaller.marshal(customer, System.out); //打印到控制台
  
  
 }