页面上生成验证码的方法

JackRenEngineer

于 2017-03-25 14:50:27 发布

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文章标签：验证码 random C#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/JackRen_Developer/article/details/65936760

版权

直接上代码：

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing;

public partial class checkcode : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //调用自定义方法绘制验证码
        CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());
    }
    //产生一个四位数
    private string GenerateCheckCode()
    {
        int number;
        char code;
        string checkCode = String.Empty; //创建字符串变量并初始化为空
        //创建Random对象
        Random random = new Random();
        //使用for循环生成4个数字
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            number = random.Next();  //生成一个随机数
            code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10)); //将数字转换成字符型
            checkCode += code.ToString();
        }
        HttpContext.Current.Session["CheckCode"] = checkCode;
        return checkCode;
    }
    //自定义CreateCheckCodeImage方法用来将验证显示为噪点并显示在页面中
    private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
    {
        //判断字符串不等于空或null
        if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
            return;
        //创建一个位图对象
        System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 20);
        //创建Graphics对象对验证码进行绘制噪点
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
        try
        {
            //生成随即生成器
            Random random = new Random();
            //清空图片背景色
            g.Clear(Color.White);
            //画图片的背景噪音线
            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
            {
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }
            Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
            g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 5, 0);
            //画图片的前景噪音点
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y = random.Next(image.Height);
                image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
            }
            //画图片的边框线
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
            Response.ClearContent();
            Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
            Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        }
        finally
        {
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
    }
}