leetcode 669. Trim a Binary Search Tree 修建二叉搜索树BST + 深度优先遍历DFS

Given a binary search tree and the lowest and highest boundaries as L and R, trim the tree so that all its elements lies in [L, R] (R >= L). You might need to change the root of the tree, so the result should return the new root of the trimmed binary search tree.

Example 1:
Input:
1
/ \
0 2

L = 1
R = 2

Output:
1
\
2
Example 2:
Input:
3
/ \
0 4
\
2
/
1

L = 1
R = 3

Output:
3
/
2
/
1

这道题让我们修剪一棵二叉搜索树，给了个边界范围[L, R], 所有不在这个范围内的结点应该被移除掉，但是仍需要保留二叉搜索树的性质，即左<根<右，有时候是小于等于

代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <climits>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <functional>
#include <bitset>
#include <numeric>
#include <cmath>
#include <regex>

using namespace std;


/*
struct TreeNode 
{
     int val;
     TreeNode *left;
     TreeNode *right;
     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
};
*/

class Solution 
{
public:
    TreeNode* trimBST(TreeNode* root, int L, int R) 
    {
        if (root == NULL)
            return root;
        else if (root->val < L)
            return trimBST(root->right, L, R);
        else if (root->val > R)
            return trimBST(root->left, L, R);
        else
        {
            root->left = trimBST(root->left, L, R);
            root->right = trimBST(root->right, L, R);
            return root;
        }
    }
};